高三英语专题复习 主谓语一致 新课标 人教版 课件VIP免费

2007届高三英语专题复习主谓语一致主谓一致是指一个句子的主语和谓语动词保持数的一致关系.处理主谓一致一般遵循如下三个原则：1.语法一致：指在语法形式上取得一致如：主语为单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式；主语为复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式。2.意义一致：指从意义上处理一致关系。如：主语形式上虽为单数但意义上为复数，谓语动词也用复数形式。3.就近原则：指谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于最靠近它的词语。1）Theboyshowshismothermuchattention.2)Theboysareplayingoutside.3)Ioftenhelphimandheoftenhelpsme.4)Weoftenhelpeachotherandlearnfromeachother.1)Thecrowdwerefightingfortheirlives.2)Yournewclothesfityou,butminedon'tfitme.3)Thecrowdweresurroundingthegovernmentofficial.4)TheChinesepeoplearebraveandhard-working.1)Therearetwoteachersandastudentunderthetree.2)Thereisastudentandtwoteachersunderthetree.3)Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherenjoyslisteningtothemusic.I.名词作主语的主谓一致II.不定代词作主语III.并列主语的主谓一致IV.表示数量的名词词组作主语V.名词+介词词组1.一般采用语法一致的原则①Oneachsideofthestreet__________(grow)alotoftrees.②Thisbook____veryinteresting.aregrowingis如果以名词词组作主语,谓语动词和中心词一致.①ThisexerciseonEnglishidioms___noteasy.is2.不可数名词作主语,谓语动词用单数①Theairinthemountain__fresh.②Theinformationontheexperimentreport__valuable.③Agreatdealofmoney__neededtobuybooks.isisis3.集合名词作主语(1)有些集合名词machinery,equipment,furniture,jewelleryclothing表单数概念，用单数动词。①Thefurnitureintheexhibitionhall___pleasanttolookat.②Theequipment___wellmaintained.isis(3)有些集合名词team，audience，family，crew，class,public，government,enemy，group，committee,若作一个整体,用单数动词;若看为一个个成员，用复数动词。①Smith'sfamily____abigone.②Thefamily___havingachatinthelivingroom.isare③ThepopulationofChina___(be)over120millionandeightypercentofthepopulation____(live)inthecountry.④Why_____(have)thegovernmenthavetoraisethetollchargesonthefivehighways?THEGovernment___(be)tospend£124milliondevelopinga"newgeneration"ofunmannedplanesforthemilitary.islivedoesis(2)"the+adj/ed/ing."采用意义一致的原则。表“人”作复数看,表“抽象物”则作单数看.①Theyoung____moreactivethantheoldinthework.②Theinjuredintheaccident___anengineer.③Thebeautiful________allthetourists.areisattracts4.以S结尾的名词.1)一些表示学科的名词,physics,maths,politics用单数形式.①Physics___adifficultsubjecttolearn.is2)专有名词theUnitedNations,theUnitedStates.用单数.②TheArabianNights____wellknowntoEnglishlovers.③TheUnitedNations___foundedin1945.isis《天方夜谭》④TheOlympicGamesintheyear2,008_____tobeheldinBeijing.aretheOlympicGames可用单数也可用复数4)有些名词只以复数形式存在,glassesshorts,scissors,arms,clothes,goods.wages等（见名词）用复数形式.但有表示单数的量词与之连用,则用单数形式。①Myshoes_____tornafteralonghikingintheforest.②Anotherpairoftrousers__________(make)formeafterthemissingpair.③Thispairofshoes___madeinNanjing.werewasmadeis5)单复同形的名词,means,species,works等（见名词）,用意义一致的原则：如表示单数概念,用单数形式;表示复数概念,用复数形式.①Thequickestmeanstoprotectwildlife___toforbidkillingwildanimals.②Allmeans_______________(try)tosavethesickpandasince.③Theironandsteelworks_____________(turnout)fivehundredthousandtonsofsteeleveryyear.④Anothertwoironandsteelworks______________(build)outsidethecity.ishavebeentriedhasturnedouthasbeenbuilt1.all,both采用意义一致的原则。表人或物(可数)作复数,但all表“所...