Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?SectionA(1a-2d)Ⅰ.短语互译1.atthetimeof2.gooff3.takeahotshower4.到达车站5.错过公交车6.接电话答案:1.在……的时候2.(闹钟)发出响声3.洗个热水澡4.gettothebusstop5.missthebus6.pickupⅡ.情景交际1.—youatthetimeoftherainstorm?—Imyhomework.2.—Whenyoucalled,Iashower.—ButthenIcalledagainatnine.3.—Telluswhatyesterdaymorning.—Myalarmdidn’tsoIgotuplate.答案:1.Whatwere;doing;wasdoing2.washaving3.happened;gooff1.Whatwereyoudoing①whentherainstormcame?当暴风雨来临时,你正在干什么?②Sowhileyouweresleeping,IcalledJennyandshehelpedme.因此当你在睡觉时,我给珍妮打了电话,是她帮助了我。【自主领悟】(1)when“意为在……时;当……”的时候,常指在某个时间点,可表示时间点或时间段,由when引导的时间状语从句,主句用过去进行时,从句用一般过去时。例如:Iwasjustreadingabookwhenshecameintomyroom.她走进我房间时,我正在看书。(2)while“意为当……”的时候,只表示时间段,常指某个时间段,由while引导的时间状语从句,主句用一般过去时,从句用过去进行时。例如:WhileJimwasmendinghisbike,LinTaocametoseehim.正当吉姆修自行车时,林涛来看他。【用法辨析】when和while的区别when既可以表示时间点,也可以表示时间段,从句中谓语动词可以是延续性动词,也可以是瞬间动词while只表示某个时间段,从句谓语动词必须用延续性动词,且多用于进行时态。强调主句与从句的动作同时发生或主句的动作发生在从句的动作过程中【活学活用】①Tomlikesreadinganewspaperheishavingbreakfast.A.untilB.whileC.becauseD.though②Marywastalkingonthephonesomeoneknockedatthedoor.A.whileB.beforeC.whenD.after2.IgottothebusstopbutIstillmissedthebus.我到了车站但我仍然错过了公交车。【自主领悟】get“”意为到达时,是不及物动词,后面直接跟地点名词时,要加介词to。例如:HowcanIgettothenearestsupermarket?我怎样才能到最近的超市?【归纳拓展】“”表示到达的三种常用方式(1)arrive“”意为到达,是不及物动词,后跟地点名词时,要加介词in或at。arrivein+(国家、城市等大地方名称);arriveat+(工作单位、站点等小地方名称)。例如:MyunclearrivedinShanghailastnight.我叔叔昨晚到的上海。(2)getto后接地点名词。例如:Hegottoschoolat7:00thismorning.今天早上他7点到的学校。(3)reach“”意为到达,是及物动词,后面直接跟地点名词。例如:WhendidyoureachAmerica?你什么时候到的美国?【温馨提示】后接地点副词,如here,there,home等时,去掉介词,即arrive/get/reach+地点副词。【活学活用】①Pleasewritetomeassoonasyouyourschool.A.gettoB.reachtoC.arriveD.come—②WhendidyourauntinShandong?—Yesterdayafternoon.A.reachB.getC.arriveD.come3.Icalledatsevenandyoudidn’tpickup.我七点(给你)打电话,但你没有接。【自主领悟】pickup“”意为接电话,是动副结构。当宾语是代词时,放在pickup中间,当宾语是名词时,放在pickup中间或后面。例如:Icalledyoulastnight.Whydidn’tyoupickup?昨晚我给你打电话了。你为什么不接电话?【归纳拓展】pickup的其他含义(1)收听(广播),接(人),取(某物)。例如:Pickmeupatthehotel.到旅馆来接我。(2)(用车)接(人或物);(车辆)中途搭(人)。例如:Thetrainstoppedtopickuppassengers.火车停下来搭乘客。【活学活用】①昨天我给你打电话了,但你没接。Icalledyouyesterday,butyoudidn’t.答案:pickup②Mymotherfromschooleveryday.A.picksmeoutB.picksoutmeC.picksmeupD.picksupmeⅠ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.I(talk)onthephonewithmyclassmatewhenmymothercameback.2.WhenI(arrive)atthehotel,itwasraining.3.Whatyou(do)whenyourfatherlefthomeyesterday?4.(sudden)Isawagirlfallingfromthebicycle.5.Whilehisclassmates(listen)totheteacher,LiLeiwassleepinginclass.答案:1.wastalking2.arrived3.were;doing4.Suddenly5.werelisteningⅡ.单项选择1.TheyParisonawinterevening.A.arrivedatB.arrivedC.gottoD.reachedto2.Sallywasplayingthepianosomeonecalledher.A.whileB.beforeC.whenD.after3.WhattoJimlastnight?A.happenedB.tohappenC.ishappeningD.washappening4.Hewasplayingtennis.A.yesterdayB.atthattimeC.tomorrowD.now5.Iwastalkingonthetelephone,Davidcamein.A.ThatB.WhileC.AtD.Where
