1.Thelastofthe33minerstrappeddeepundergroundinnorthernChileformorethantwomonthswasrescuedonOctober15,2010.智利北部被困于地下长达两个多月的33名矿工中的最后一个于2010年10月15日被救出。2.Itcan'tbedeniedthattheadvanceofscienceandtechnologyisofvitalimportancetoChina'smodernization.不可否认,科学技术的发展对中国的现代化是至关重要的。3.Thenumberofthestudentswhohavebeenadmittedtouniversityhasnearlydoubledthisyear,comparedtolastyear.与去年相比,今年大学录取的学生的数量增加了接近一倍。4.Ononehand,theyencourageustogetfullydeveloped,butontheotherhand,theywishustodevoteallourtimetostudyingourlessons.他们一方面鼓励我们全面发展,可另一方面却又希望我们将时间全都用在学习功课上。5.Differentfromothers,healwaystriestofindthekeystotheproblemsinsteadoffindingexcusesforthepossiblefailures.与其他人不同的是,他总是努力寻找解决问题的关键而不是寻找可能失败的借口。一、考纲词汇识记1.adv.相当;很adj.美丽的2.vt.打扰;麻烦3.n.租金4.vt.接近5.vt.交换prettybotherrentapproachexchange6.vt.买得起;有能力支付7.vt.&n.联络;联系8.adj.有吸引力的;吸引人的→vt.吸引→n.吸引(力)9.vi.饿死→n.挨饿;饿死10.adj.失业的;没有工作的→n.失业→n.就业→vt.雇用11.n.职业→vt.占用;拥有12.adj.迷人的;吸引人的→vt.使着迷→n.魅力affordcontactattractiveattractattractionstarvestarvationunemployedunemploymentemploymentemployoccupationoccupyfascinatingfascinatefascination二、高频词汇活用一言辨异13.Mr.Greenwastheonly________who________theearthquake.Hetoldushe________onabottleofmineralwater.Everyonesaidhis________wasawonder.(survive)答案:survivor;survived;hadsurvived;survival14.Abigfirebrokeoutlastnight.________,thefirewasdiscoveredsoonafteritstarted,sotheworkerswere________enoughtoescapebeingtrappedinit.(fortunate)答案:Fortunately;fortunate1.approachv.接近;靠近;走近n.接近;通路;方法;步骤[教材P32原句]Nowwe'releavingthebusinessdistrictandapproachingtheharbour.现在我们正离开商业区接近码头。①Astheyapproachedthewoodarabbitranoutofthetrees.他们走近树林的时候,一只兔子从树林里跑了出来。(1)approachsb.on/aboutsth.与某人接洽(商量、交涉)某事(2)attheapproachof在……快到的时候anapproachto接近,做某事的方法/途径makeanapproachto对……进行探讨接洽、商量②Theymadeapproachestotheteamtobuyoneoftheirplayers.他们与那支球队洽谈要买他们的一个球员。③theproblemhasnotbeenworkedout.这个问题的解决方法还没有制订出来。Theapproachto[提醒]approach作动词用时,一般用作及物动词;作名词时,后常与介词to搭配,而way和method后常接介词of。(2010·上海高考)________thecitycenter,wesawastonestatueofabout10metersinheight.A.ApproachingB.ApproachedC.ToapproachD.Tobeapproached[解析]选____考查现在分词作时间状语,表示正在进行或主动的动作。此时分词的逻辑主语就是we,因此要注意人称、时态和语态的一致性。A2.affordvt.买得起,负担得起;(有时间)做;承担得起(后果);提供,给予[教材P39原句]Thepriceofhomesgoesupandpeoplefromtheareacannotaffordtobuyahousethere.房子的价格涨了上去,本地区的人在那儿都买不起房子了。①Icanonlyaffordthecheapestone.我只买得起最便宜的那一个。②I'dlovetogoonholidaybutIcan'taffordthetime.我想去度假,可是抽不出时间来。affordtodosth.负担得起干某事affordsb.sth.=affordsth.tosb.给予某人某物③Weonvacationthisyear.今年我们没钱去度假。④TelevisionandtheInternetaffordmuchpleasuretomanypeople.电视与因特网络给许多人带来很大乐趣。can'taffordtogo[提醒]afford意为“买得起,负担得起”时,常与can,could,beableto连用,...