语法专题(九)省略与倒装•省略•一、简单句中的省略•一个句子中有时一个或更多的成分被省略,这样的句子称为省略句
省略主要出现在下列情况中:•1.省略主语•(It)Soundslikeagoodidea
•(这个)听起来是个好主意
•(I)Begyourpardon
请(你)再说一遍
•这样考过•①(2007·成都)—Hi,Sam,I'mgoingtotakealongwalkalongthesunnybeachandgoswimmingtoday
•—________
•A.Howniceyouare•B.That'sallright•C.Soundsgreat•D.Goodexercise•解析:考查交际用语
这道题实际上是将主谓一致和交际用语结合起来进行考查
当对方提出建议,你认为是个好主意的时候,可以说That'sagoodidea
/Thatsoundsgreat
/Thatsoundsgood
在口语中,我们常常把主语省略,但如果省略的主语是第三人称单数,其动词仍然需要加上s
•答案:C•2.省略谓语或谓语的一部分•(Does)Anybodyneedhelp
•(Isthere)Anythingtodrink
•这样考过•②(海淀)—Becareful
Don'tforgetyouareonaladder
•—Butyouareholdingitforme,nothing________
•A.worryaboutB.toworryabout•C.isworriedaboutD.worryingabout•答案:B•③(湖南湘潭)—Mum,youalwaystellmethatifIworkhard,Iwillpasstheexam
•—Butyoumustadmitthatyou________sof