Unit1FriendshipPeriod3GrammarDirectspeech&IndirectspeechPayattentiontohowyourteacherretellswhatAnnesaid!S:MynameisAnneFrankandmyfamilyisJewish.---shesaidT:ShesaidthathernamewasAnneFrankandherfamilywasJewish.DirectspeechIndirectspeech____________________WarmingUpS:MyfamilyandIarehidinginAmsterdam.---shesaidT:ShesaidthatsheandherfamilywerehidinginAmsterdam.DirectspeechIndirectspeech_________________WarmingUpPayattentiontohowyourteacherretellswhatAnnesaid!S:MyonlytruefriendisKitty—mydiary.---shesaidT:ShesaidthatheronlytruefriendwasKitty—herdiary.DirectspeechIndirectspeech_________________WarmingUpPayattentiontohowyourteacherretellswhatAnnesaid!S:Afterhidinghereforalongtime,I’vebecomecrazyaboutnature.---shesaidT:Shesaidthatafterhidingthereforalongtime,shehadbecomecrazyaboutnature.DirectspeechIndirectspeech__________________WarmingUpLookatthesentencesinExercise1ofyourStudent’sBookonpage5.Workinpairsandidentifythedifferencebetweendirectspeechandindirectspeechinthesentences.Differences:Verbtenses(时态）Pronounforms（人称）Wordorder（顺序）Adverbialsoftime（时间副词）IIGrammarStudy引述别人的话有两种方式：直接引述别人的原话，叫直接引语。用自己的话转述别人的话，叫间接引语。间接引语在多数情况下构成宾语从句。直接引语一般前后要加引号，间接引语不用引号。例如：MrBlacksaid,“I’mbusy.”直接引语MrBlacksaidthathewasbusy.间接引语GrammarStudy1、陈述句直接引语如果是陈述句，变为间接引语时，用连词that引导（that在口语中常省略），从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等要作相应变化。在这一方面，汉语和英语有很多相似之处，因此，在做直接引语和间接引语转换练习时，要特别注意句子的意义。1）人称的变化(一随主，二随宾，三不更新)a).Hesaid,“Ilikeitverymuch.”Hesaidthathelikeditverymuchb)Isaidtohim,“You'veleftyourbookinmyroom.”Itoldhimthathehadlefthisbookinmyroom.GrammarStudy2）时态的变化•如主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，直接引语变间接引语时，从句的谓语动词在时态方面要做相应的变化。如主句的谓语动词是现在时，从句的时态无需变化Grammarstudy时态的变化例句直接引语间接引语一般现在时一般过去时“Idon’twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiary,”saidAnneAnnesaidthatshedidn’twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiary现在进行时过去进行时Theboysaid,“I’musingaknife.”Theboysaidthathewasusingaknife.现在完成时过去完成时Cellasaid,“IhavenotheardfromJordansinceMay.”CellasaidthatshehadnotheardfromJordansinceMay.一般过去时过去完成时Theysaid,“Wesawherinthestreet.”Theysaidthattheyhadseenherinthestreet.过去完成时不变Hesaid,“Ihadfinishedmyhomeworkbeforesupper.”Hesaidthathehadfinishedhishomeworkbeforesupper.一般将来时过去将来时ZhouLansaid,“I’lldoitafterclass.”ZhouLansaidthatshewoulddoitafterclass.GrammarStudyTrytochangedirectspeechintoindirectspeech:Hesaidthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.Hesaidthatthetrainleavesat7:30p.m.HesaidthatRomeisn’tbuiltinaday.TomsaidhewasborninJuly,1978.1.Hesaid,“theearthgoesaroundthesun.”2.Hesaid,“Thetrainleavesat7:30p.m.”3.Hesaid,“Romeisn’tbuiltinaday.”4.Tomsaid,“IwasborninJuly,1978.”Summary:Summary:GrammarStudyTherearesomecasesinwhichwTherearesomecasesinwhichwedon’tneedtochangethetenseinindirectspeech.Whendirectspeechisabout:a)atruth真理b)atimetable时间表c)asaying/proverb/quotation格言/引用语d)Anadverbialindicatingthepast过去的时间状语3)指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化Grammarstudy变化例句直接引语间接引语thisthatThelawyersaid,“Iwillcomethismorning.”Thelawyersaidthatshewou...
