河南省新密一高高考英语 语法专项讲练——形容词副词和代词精品课件VIP免费

形容词、副词和代词形容词和副词一、形容词的语法功能1.作定语前置定语：abeautifulpictureanhonestboy多个形容词作前置定语时的排列顺序：限定词+数量形容词+描绘性形容词+大小、长短、高低等形体形容词+新旧+颜色+国籍+材料+用途+被修饰的名词•theprettylittleoldestChinesestonebridge•tenstrongblackplasticbags后置定语：（1）当形容词修饰不定代词one,no,any,some和every构成的复合词，如something,anything,nothing等时。There’snothingnewintoday’snewspaper.Shemusthavemetsomethingdangerous.（2）形容词短语作定语时。Thisisaproblemdifficulttosolveatpresent.Tomisaboygoodatsportsinourclass.（3）少数以a开头的形容词（absent,alike,alive,available）及其它形容词(concerned,present)作定语时。HemadefulluseofEnglishreferencebooksavailableandlearnedalot.Peopleconcernedwillattendthemeeting.（4）由and,or,both…and连接的并列形容词成对使用时。Everyone,oldoryoung,willtakepartintheactivities.1.The______housesmellsasifithasn’tbeenlivedinforyears.(2004江苏）A.littlewhitewoodenB.littlewoodenwhiteC.whitewoodenlittleD.whitelittlewooden2.______totakethisadventurecoursewillcertainlylearnalotofusefulskills.（2000全国）A.BraveenoughstudentsB.EnoughbravestudentsC.StudentsbraveenoughD.StudentsenoughbraveCA即学即练2.作表语•Wearehungry.•Helooksunhappy.注意：有的形容词一般只能作表语。◆如表示健康状况的：well,unwell,ill,faint;◆以a开头的：afraid,alone,asleep,ashamed3.作宾语补足语•Ithinkthebookinteresting.•Hefoundtheworkdifficult.4.作状语•Hewenttobed,coldandhungry.•Funny,hepretendstoknowwhathedoesn’tknow.Afterthelongjourney,thethreeofthemwentbackhome,_________.（2008北京）A.hungryandtiredlyB.hungryandtiredC.hungrilyandtiredlyD.hungrilyandtiredB即学即练二、副词的语法功能1.作定语•AlmosteveryonehasacarinAmerica.•Thebuildingtherelooksgrand.2.作表语•Timeisup.•IthoughtIwasover.3.作宾语补足语•Iamveryhappytoseeyouback.•Keepthelightonifyoufeelafraid.4.作状语•It’srainingheavily.•It’saratherinterestingjob.•ThisisjustwhatIsaid.•EventuallyhearrivedinBeijing.注意：1.有些副词有两种形式，一个与形容词同形，一个以ly结尾，但它们的含义不同。Thestationisquitenear.Helivesnear.It’snearly10o’clock.Thecakeishard.Weallworkhard.Icanhardlyunderstandyou.2.具有两种形式的副词highwidedeepclosehighlywidelydeeplycloselyHe’dliketosleepwiththewindow_____atnight.A.openwideB.openwidelyC.wideopenD.openedwideC三、形容词和副词的比较等级（一）原级（一）原级as+形容词/副词原级+as•TomisastallasJack.•HespeaksEnglishasfluentlyasyou.•Mycomputerisnotso/asexpensiveasyours.注意：1.almost,exactly,just,quite,nearly,half等词可用来加强as…as结构的语气。•Thisbookisjustasinterestingasthatone.三、形容词和副词的比较等级2.几种变化形式：asmuch+不可数名词+asThereisasmuchwaterinthisbottleasinthatone.asmany+可数名词复数+asBobhasreadasmanybooksasMary.as+形容词+不定冠词+可数名词单数+asGermanisasdifficultalanguageasChinese.as+形容词+不可数名词+asBreadisasimportantfoodasrice.（二）比较级形容词/副词比较级+than•JohnworksharderthanMary.•Thispictureismorebeautifulthanthatone.•Thisbookisbetterthanthatone.注意：1.形容词、副词比较级的规则和不规则变化。2.much,still,even,far,byfar,alot,abit,agreatdeal等词可置于比较级前,加强语气。Couldyoudriveabitmoreslowly?3.以or结尾的含有比较意义的形容词后接to不接than.如superior,inferior,senior,junior。Heis4yearsseniortome.4.几种特殊结构1）the+比较级，the+比较级“越……，越……”•Thehigherheclimbs,thefartherhewillsee.(climbsee)•Themoreyouu...