Unit2Grammar&SpeakingUnit2Grammar&SpeakingDifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishAmericanEnglishWordsrubber,mumColour,centre,travelledDance/a:/,latter/ə/InateamEraser,momColor,center,traveledDance/æ/,latter/ər/onateamSpellingPronunciationGrammarBritishEnglishAmericanEnglish&WhatwillhappenifanAmericanisonatripinLondon?AmyHi,I‘mHi,I‘mJohn.John.Hi,I‘mHi,I‘mBetty.Betty.LondonPleasefindoutthewordsthatareconfusing(使迷惑)Amyandherfriends.Writedownthewordsthathavethesamemeaningasthoselisted.Lady(British)Amy(America)ChineseSubwayLeftrightKeepgoingstraightTwoblocks地铁左右向前走街区UndergroundLeft-handsideright-handsideGostraightontwostreetsNotpoliteVerypoliteTellmewherethenearestsubwayis.Pleasetellmewherethenearestsubwayis,.Couldyoupleasetellmewherethenearestsubwayis?Openthewindow.Don’ttouchthat.Do/Don’t……RequestsDo……,pleaseCanyou/Couldyou/Willyou/Wouldyou……?Comethisway,please.Willyoupleasenotsmokehere?CommandsInEnglish,givingcommandsislesspolitethanmakingarequest.Noteveryoneshouldgivecommands.Peoplewhooftengivecommandsarebosses,teachers,parents,generalsandsomeothers.1.Goandcollectthewoodrightnow.2.Couldyougoandgettheshoppingbags,please?3.Shutthedooratonce.4.Goandgetmycoat.5.Wouldyoupleasegetthatmapforme?(C)(R)(C)(C)(R)Pleasetellwhichsentencesarecommands(C)whilewhichareRequests(R).Hi,I‘mHi,I‘mJohn.John.Hi,I‘mHi,I‘mBetty.Betty.SubwayStationLondonAtthesubwaystationpleaseactoutthesedialoguesingroupofthree.BettyBetty:Pleaseslowdown,John!JohnJohn:Whatdidshesay?AmyAmy:Sheaskedyoutoslowdown.Policewoman:Policewoman:Watchout!Don’tcrosstheyellowline.That’sdangerous.John:John:Whatdidshesay?Amy:Amy:Shetoldusnottocrosstheyellowline.OnthetrainAmyAmy:Excuseme,sir.Isthisseattaken?TheoldmanTheoldman:No.Goahead.Doyoulikeanysweets?Amy:Amy:Youmeancandy?No,thanks.Themapweboughtdoesn’tshowexactlythePlaceswearegoing.Couldyoupleaseshowuswheretheyare?TheoldmanTheoldman:Mypleasure.Theyounglady:Theyounglady:Dad,whatdidthegirlsay?TheoldmanTheoldman:Well.Sheaskedustoshowthemwheretheirdestinationswere.Lookatthescreen,please.DiscusswithyourpartnertofindouthowtochangecommandsandrequestsfromDirectSpeechintoIndirectSpeech.CommandsRequestsDirectSpeech“Don’tcrosstheyellowline,”apolicewomansaid.“Pleaseslowdown,John!”Bettysaid.Couldyoupleaseshowuswheretheyare?IndirectSpeechThepolicewomantoldusnottocrosstheyellowline.Bettyaskedyoutoslowdown.Sheaskedustoshowthemwheretheirdestinationswere.Rulestoldsb.(not)todosth.askedsb.(not)todosth.–1.转述祈使句（直接引语间接引语），主要使用动词不定式。–2.谓语动词要做一定变化。表示命令(commands)，用tell，order，command等。表示请求(requests)，用ask，beg，request等。CommandsRequestsDirectSpeechIndirectSpeech.Do/Don’t……Do……,pleaseCanyou/Couldyou/Willyou/Wouldyou……?Sbtold/orderedsbelse(not)todoSbaskedsbelse(not)todo1.“Pleaseclosethewindow,”hesaidtome.→He______me_____thewindow.A.saidto;tocloseB.toldto;closingC.asked;tocloseD.saidto;pleaseclose练一练2.Hesaid,“Don’tdothatagain.”He_____me_______thatagain.A.saidtome;nottodoB.saidtome;don’tdoC.toldme;don’tdoD.toldme;nottodo3.“Don’ttakeoffyourcoat.”hismothersaidtohim.Hismothertoldhim___takeoff_____coat.A.don’t,hisB.don’t,herC.notto,herD.notto,hisNowpleasemakedialoguesingroupsoffourimitating(模仿)thedialoguesaboveandtheoneinthebook(Page15).Pleasechoosefromthoseplacesofinterestorfamouspeople.Where?Who?Wh...
