高中英语的五种基本句式 新课标 人教版 课件VIP免费

英语基本句型-1主系表结构本结构是由主语+系动词+表语组成，主要用以说明主语的特征，类属，状态，身份等。系动词有:1.表示特征和存在状态的be,seem,feel,appear,look,smell,taste,sound;2.表示状态延续的remain,stay,keep,continue,stand;3.表示状态变化的become,get,turn,go,run,fall,come,grow;OurEnglishteacheristhirtyyearsold.Thecaketastesdelicious.Wefeelusedtolivinginbigcities.Thepotatoeswentbadinthefields.Theirbossseemssatisfiedwiththework.Deepwaterstaysstill.巩固练习：1．冬季白天短，夜晚长2．十五岁他就成为有名的钢琴家了。3．孩子们很少保持安静。4．她的工作是在幼儿园里照看儿童。Inwinter,thedaysareshortandthenightsarelong.Attheageoffifteen,hebecameafamouspianist.Childrenseldomkeepquiet.Herjobistolookafterthechildreninthenursery.5．他失业了。6．树叶已经变黄了7．这个报告听起来很有意思Heisoutofwork.Theleaveshaveturnedyellow.Thereportsoundsinteresting1.AsinChina,theweatherisdifferentfromareatoarea.主系表句型的几个特例：2.Wearegreatlysurprisedtomeethimthere.3.Itisnotagoodideatospendyourvacationwithstrangers.4.Itiskindofyoutosayso.5.Itisnoteasyforthemtogotherebybike.6.IsitTomwhoisplayingthepiano?7.Itisafactthattheycan’tpasstheexam.英语基本句型-2主谓结构本结构是由主语加不及物的谓语动词构成,常用来表示主语的动作。如：Thesunrises.Tomhasalreadyleft.主语可有修饰语-定语，谓语可有修饰语-状语。如:1.Theredsunrisesintheeast.2.Sotheyhadtotravelbyairorboat.3.Wegotupearlysoastocatchthefirstbus.4.Shesattherealone,readinganovel.5.Hecamebackwhenwewereeating.6.Weakbuildingswillfalldowninanearthquake,butstrongonesmaystayup.巩固练习：1．她昨天回家很晚。2．会议将持续两个小时。3．在过去的十年里，我的家乡已经发生了巨大4．1919年，在北京爆发了“五.四”运动。5．每天八时开始上课。6．这个重五公斤。7．五年前我住在北京。8．秋天有些鸟飞到南方去。9．我的爷爷早晨起得很早。10.每天下午有许多学生到图书馆来借书。1.Shewenthomeverylateyesterdayevening.2.Themeetingwilllasttwohours.3.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometowninthepasttenyears.4.TheMayFourthMovementbrokeoutinBeijingin1919.5.Classesbeginateighteveryday.9.Mygrandfathergetsupearlyinthemorning.10.Everyafternoonalotofstudentscometothelibrarytoborrowbooks.8.Inautumn,somebirdsflytothesouth.7.IlivedinBeijingfiveyearsago.6.Thisboxweighsfivekilos.Translatethefollowingsentences:11.会议有可能开两个半小时.Themeetingwilllasttwoandahalfhours.12.我所就读的学校坐落在那个美丽的湖边.TheschoolwhereIstudyliesbythebeautifullake.13.她盼望已久的机会终于到来了.Thechancewhichshewantedtogetforalongtimecameatlast.14他把书放在书包里,而书包却找不到了.Heputthebooksintheschoolbag,buttheschoolbagdisappeared.15.正在睡觉的婴儿笑了.Thesleepingbabysmiles.16.Barkingdogsseldombite.爱叫的狗不咬人.17.Awillinghelperdoesn’twaituntilheisasked.乐于助人者总是主动助人.18.虽然在下大雨,但火车还是准时到达.Thetrainarrivedontimethoughitrainedhard.19.他通过乞讨为生.Helivesbybegging.20.这里有些动物已经灭绝了.Someanimalsherehavediedout.21.可怜的TOM穿得破破烂烂.ThepoorTomdressedpoorly.22.这个病人不可不吃东西,但要吃不含糖的东西.Thesickmanmustnotgowithoutfood,buthemusthaveadietwithoutsugar.23.我的腿还在疼.Mylegstillhurts.24.火已经熄灭了.Thefirehasgoneout.25.最后他们赢了.Theywonintheend.26.1937年爆发了抗日战争.TheAnti-Japanesebrokeoutin1937.27.她不再哭了.Shedidn’tcryanymore.28.他一直走到山边.Hewalkedasfarasthehillside.29.这支笔很好写。Thepenwritessmoothly.30.这些苹果很好卖.Theseapplessellwell.31.水果不易保鲜.Fruitscan’tkeepwe...