写作指导：英语写作手册考试题目VIP免费

英语写作手册考试题目英语写作手册考试题目一、填空。1.Thewordsthatareoftenusedmaybedivided,fromastylisticpointofview,intothree2.3.Agrammaticallycompletesentenceisonethatcontainsatleastanda4.Accordingtotheiruse,sentencesare5.Aloosesentenceputsthemainideabeforeallsupplementaryinformation;inotherwords,itputsfirstthingsfirst,andletsthereadersknowwhatitismainlyaboutwhentheyhavereadthefirstfewwords.Thereversearrangementmakesaperiodicsentence:themainideaisexpressedatorneartheendofit,anditisnotgrammaticallycompleteuntiltheendisreached.(松散句，圆周句P39)6.7.Inductivereasoning:whenyouuseinduction,youstartwithfactsandproceedfromfactstoageneralconclusion.Inotherwords,youmovefromspecificexamplestoageneralstatement.Deductivereasoning:Theprocessisjusttheoppositeofinductivereasoning—itmovesfromageneralstatementtosspecificconclusion.Itworksonthemodelofsyllogism—athree-partargumentinwhichtherearetwostatements,knownasthemajorpremiseandtheminorpremise,andaconclusion.8.Theprocessofwritingaresearchpaperisgenerallydividedintofivestepsorstages:?Choosingatopic;?Collectinginformation;?Analyzingtheinformation,organizingideas,andworkingoutandoutline;?Writingthefirstdraft;?Revisingthedraftandfinalizingthepaper.二．修辞辨别。Namethefiguresofspeechusedineachofthefollowingsentences:(p21-22)1.Herrichrelativerainedbirthdaypresentsonheronlyson.(隐喻：metaphor)2.Wrongideasmanyharmmanjustlikediseases.(明喻：simile)3.Somewordsmaybedefacedbycarelessusage.(拟人：personification)4.Theleavesaretremblinginthecoldwind.(拟人：personification)5.Thestormwassoangrythatitwantedtodestroyeverythinginitsway.(personification)6.ManypeoplebowedbeforeForce,buteventuallyForcewouldsurrendertoReason.(Personification)7.Selflesspeoplearelikecows,whicheatstrawbutproducemilk.(simile)8.“whatdoyouthinkoftheroastduck?”“Notbad.”(Understatement)9.Hisfriendspraisedhisdaughter’sperformancestotheskies.(Overstatement)10.Hiswritingisclearandclean.(Alliteration头韵)11.Hisunfriendlytonguesurprisedher.(metonymy换喻)12.ThereisfertilesoilforpopularmusicinChinatoday.(Metaphor)三．名词解释。1.Narration（陈述）:Tonarrateistogiveanaccountofaneventoraseriesofevents.Initsbroadestsense,narrativewritingincludesstories,realorimaginary,biographies,histories,newsitems,andnarrativepoems.2.Exposition(说明文):Anexpositorypaperexplainsorexploressomething,suchastheprocessofmakingamachine,thecausesofanaturalorsocialphenomenon,theplanningofaproject,orthesolutionofaproblem.3.Comparisonandcontrast:Acomparisonexplainshowthingsaresimilar,andacontrast,howtheyaredifferent.4.Divisionandclassification:Divisionisusedtodealwithonething.Itspurposeistoseparatethatthingintoparts.Classification,ontheotherhand,isusedtoorganizethingswhichsharecertainqualities.Itspurposeistogroupthesethingssystematically.四．简答：1.Threemainpartsofabookreport.Generallyspeaking,abookreportconsistsofthefollowingthreemainparts:?Informationabouttheauthorandhistimes;?Asummaryofthebook;?Commentsonit.2.Whilewritingourfirstdraft,howmanypointsshouldwepayourattentionto?1)Usingyourownwords;2)Usingpropertenses3)Usingfactsandviews4)Payingattentiontologicandorganization5)Makingyourtoneobjectiveratherthanpersonal6)Choosingtherightstyle.五．写作（任选一题）1．TheproblemsIhaveinstudyingEnglish.范文一：Englishisoneoftherequiredcoursesinallcollegesanduniversitiesacrossthecountry.Unfortunately,Ihaveseveralprob...