一、提取信息的技巧1•阅读材料若是一个故事，找出 5 个 W 和 1 个 H。其中，最重要的要点是“某人(who)做了做事(what)”。若是夹叙夹议的文章，还要加上故事的寓意(即 5W1H+moral)。2. 议论文的阅读材料，则要根据文章结构找出其论点、论据和结论。3. 现象类说明文的阅读材料,要找出“现象”“造成这种现象的原因”“解决这种现象或问题的措施或建议”。二、夹叙夹议文的概要闪亮模板Version1:Thepassage/writerhighlights/stresses/emphasizestheimportance/value/significanceof...(寓意)bysharinganilluminatingstory/anunforgettablestory...(5W1H)Version2:Theinstructivestorythat/Thewriter'sunforgettableexperiencethat...(5W1H),conveys/shows/displays/reflects/indicatesatruth/lessonthat(寓意)灵活运用阅读下面短文，用约 30 个词概括其主要内容。1. （2011 广州一模）Goodmorning，Ladiesandgentlemen.ThisisLiHuafromSeniorThree.I'mheretodaytosharewithyouagoodlessonfromanoverseasChinesestudentlivinginGermany.Itisatruestory.Afteryearsofhardwork,thisChinesestudentsgraduatedwithamazingacademicachievements.Everyonethoughthewasgoingtogetagoodjobeasilyandhaveabrightfuture.Buttohisdisappointment,hewasnotevenallowedthechanceforaninterview!Thethirdtimehewasturneddown,hecouldn'thelptelephoningthecompanytoaskwhytheydidn'twanthim.Theanswerwassimple,“Wedon'thiredishonestpeopleinGermany.”Whatwaswrongyoumightwonder?Thetruthis,shortlyafterhearrivedinGermany,thiscleverstudentfoundthatitwaseasytoskipbuyingsubwaytickets.So,tosavemoney,heoftenwentwithoutaticket.Asaresult,hehadbeencaughtwithoutaticketinthesubwaythreetimes.Fromthisstory,welearnthatwemaygetshort-termbenefitsbydishonestmeans,butthetruthwillcomeoutsoonerorlaterandthecostishigh.Soremember:honestyisthebestpolicy.That'sallformyspeech.Thankyou!2. （2011 广州二模）TherewasaNebraskafarmerwhogrewaward-winningcorn.Eachyearheenteredthedistrict'sfarmingcompetitionwherehiscornalwayscameoutontopandwontheblueribbon.Oneyearanewspaperreporterinterviewedhimandlearnedsomethinginterestingabouthowhegrewit.Tohisgreatsurprise,thereporterdiscoveredthateachyearthefarmersharedhi...
