词汇预习自测1 ． ( 浙江杭州学军中学期中 )As a student ， you should try to ________ being late for your class.A ． prevent B ． refuseC ． avoid D ． punish解析：选 C 。句意：作为学生，你应该尽量避免上课迟到。 avoid 后跟 v.-ing形式作宾语。 prevent 表示“阻止”；refuse 后跟不定式作宾语。词汇预习自测2.The boy couldn’t ________ reaching out for the sweets.A ． refuse B ． resistC ． reject D ． decline解析：选 B 。 can’t resist doing sth.“ 禁不住做……”。词汇预习自测3 ． Nobody wants to make friends with the boy ________ money.A ． suspected of having stolenB ． suspected to stealC ． suspected having stolenD ． suspecting to have stolen解析：选 A 。考查固定搭配的用法。 suspect...of... 怀疑……，因为 of 是介词，后面跟 v.-ing 形式。在本句中， suspected of having stolen 是过去分词短语作定词汇预习自测4.He knew nothing about what had happened outside ， for he was ________ in the novel borrowed from his classmate.A.absorbed B.attractedC.accumulated D.obtained解析：选 A 。 be absorbed in“ 全神贯注于”。词汇预习自测5.Her husband is said ________ to study abroad.When do you know he left?A ． to have gone B ． to goC ． going D ． having gone解析：选 A 。句意：据说她丈夫已出国学习去了。你知道他是什么时候走的吗？ It is said that sb.... 可以转换成 Sb.is said to do... ，再者，由后一问句可知“他已经走了”，所以用 to do 不定式的完成式，故选 A 。词汇预习自测6 ． How I wish I ________ in medicine instead of history when I was at college!A ． had majored B ． should majorC ． majored D ． would major解析：选 A 。动词 wish 后面宾语从句中的谓语动词需用虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反用过去完成时。根据 when I was at college 判断，这里要表达的是与过去事实相反的愿望，故用 had majored 。Language Points探究案1.(1)refuse sb. sth. 拒绝给某人某物 (2)refuse to do sth. 拒...
