高中英语 Unit14 Section Ⅳ Grammar & Writing精品课件 北师大版必修5 课件VIP免费

Section Grammar & WritingⅣ语法精讲专项突破品味语法品味语法直接引语变间接引语1. 直接引语变为间接引语时，不同种类的句子有着不同的变化方式。讲解归纳讲解归纳直接引语间接引语例句备注陈述句变为连词 that引导的宾语从句， that可以省略。He said ，“ I’m from America.”→He said(that) he was from America.直接引语间接引语例句备注一般疑问句变为连词 if 或whether 引导的宾语从句， said(to sb.)变为 asked (sb.) if/whether 句型。He said ，“ Are you interested in English ？”→ He asked me if/whether I was interested in English.宾语从句要用陈述语序。直接引语间接引语例句备注特殊疑问句变为原来的特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句， said (to sb.) 变为 asked (sb.) what/when/where 等句型。He said ，“ What do you want ？”→He asked me what I wanted.宾语从句要用陈述语序。直接引语间接引语例句备注祈使句变为不定式短语，使其成为“ ask/tell/order sb. to do sth.” 句型。He said to me ，“ Come as early as possible ，please.”→He asked me to go as early as possible.根据语气的客气程度，said to sb.变为asked/told/orderedsb. to do sth. 句型。2. 直接引语变为间接引语时，如果主语为第一人称，要作出相应的调整。He said ，“ I like it very much.” 他说：“我非常喜欢它。”→He said (that) he liked it very much.他说他非常喜欢它。He said to me ，“ I have left my book in your room.”他对我说：“我把我的书落在你屋里了。”→He told me (that) he had left his book in my room.他告诉我他把他的书落在我屋里了。3. 直接引语变为间接引语时，从句中的时态要作出相应的变化。直接引语间接引语例句备注一般现在时一般过去时He said ，“ I’m afraid I can’t finish the work before dark.”→He said (that) he was afraid he couldn’t finish the work before dark.1. 直接引语转换为间接引语时，总的原则是向过去推一个时态。2. 过去完成时表示“过去之过去”，是英语时态中最过去的时态，因此不需要变化。3 ．当直接引语是客观真理时，不受时间的限制，不需要变化。The teacher said“， The earth moves...