非谓语动词2010 届高三英语语法复习之 作用种类主语宾语表语定语状语补语不定式动名词分词种类与作用 形式与构型 不定式主动形式被动形式一般式 to do to be done 进行式 to be doing 完成式 to have done to have been done 动名词主动形式被动形式一般式doing being done 完成式having madehaving been made 非谓语动词在句子中所充当的成分 With 复合结构 做定语， 状语 - ing - ed - adv.With + n _ adj -- to do -- to be done和名词的关系为主动和名词的关系为被动表状态表状态表将来的主动表将来的被动 1.He sits here, with his feet pointing to the others . 2.He sits here, with his hands tied to the chair.3.The boy is playing out side, with his face red .4.The boy stays at home , with his mother out .5. The teacher walks into the classroom, with a book in his hand 6. He went home , with his homework to be done . 作定语，放在名词后面n +-ing -ed-to do -to be done being done 主动和进行被动和过去将来的主动将来的被动正在进行的被动 1. The boy going to school now is my son.2. The plan discussed yesterday is a good one .3. The boy to go to school next year is my son . 4. The pan to be discussed tomorrow is a good one .5. The plan to be discussed present is a good one 不定式下列词语接不定式做定语1.Change,wish ,right, courage ,need ,promise, time, way, opportunity , the first…, the second…, the last…, the only ….(1)不定式与所修饰的名词之间有逻辑上的主谓关系He's always the first (one) to come to school .There is no one to look after her . eg. He is the first person to come . (2). 不定式和所修饰的名词之间有逻辑上的动宾关系 He is looking for a room to live in. I have a meeting to attend . (3). 现在分词做定语表进行 , 过去分词做定语表示完成 ; 单个分词做定语放在修饰词的前面 ; 短语做定语放在后面 . a burning stick a fallen leaf The girl standing by the do...
