专题六 动词和动词短语一、动词分类一览表 分类功能及构成例词例句备注实义动词 及物动词＋宾语 give, tell, send, etc. He gave me a present. 实义动词又可分为延续性动词和非延续性动词 不及物动词后不加宾语 work, swim, arrive, etc. He arrived late. 系动词 本身有词义，不能单独用作谓语，必须跟表语构成系表结构 状态类 be, remain, keep, stay, continue, stand, sit, lie, prove, turn out, work out, seem, appear He is a teacher.He always kept silent at meeting.The plan turned out a success.He seems (to be) very sad.The search proved difficult. 感觉类 feel, smell, sound, taste, look This kind of cloth feels very soft.This flower smells very sweet. 大部分的表示变化类的系动词有进行时态，但所有的系动词都没有被动结构 变化类 become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run, make The fish went bad.He became a doctor two years ago.She grew rich within a short time. 助动词 本身没有词义，用以帮助构成时态、语态、否定句、疑问句、倒装句等结构。不可单独使用，须与动词原形或分词构成复合谓语 be, have, do, shall和 will 的各种形式 He doesn’t like English.He did know that.I have bought a car.Do you like college life?Never will I come back 情态动词 无人称和数的变化。表示说话人的情感、态度、语气、命令、推测等。必须和动词原形连用构成谓语 (ought 除外 ) can (could), may (might), shall (should), will (would), must, need, dare We can’t carry the heavy box.He may come tomorrow.We must study hard. 详见语法专题之情态动词和虚拟语气 二、动词短语动词短语是指动词和介词、副词或名词的习惯搭配。有关动词短语的测试点主要涉及结构上选用恰当的搭配词，不同搭配含意上的辨异及不同短语的辨异。动词短语构成一览表：构成例词例句动词 + 副词 turn up, turn off,etc. Harry turned up after the party when everyone had left.Please turn every light in the house off. 动词＋介词 agree with ,etc. I agree with you on that point. 动词 + 副词＋介词 loo...
