专题六 动词和动词短语一、动词分类一览表 分类功能及构成例词例句备注实义动词 及物动词+宾语 give, tell, send, etc
He gave me a present
实义动词又可分为延续性动词和非延续性动词 不及物动词后不加宾语 work, swim, arrive, etc
He arrived late
系动词 本身有词义,不能单独用作谓语,必须跟表语构成系表结构 状态类 be, remain, keep, stay, continue, stand, sit, lie, prove, turn out, work out, seem, appear He is a teacher
He always kept silent at meeting
The plan turned out a success
He seems (to be) very sad
The search proved difficult
感觉类 feel, smell, sound, taste, look This kind of cloth feels very soft
This flower smells very sweet
大部分的表示变化类的系动词有进行时态,但所有的系动词都没有被动结构 变化类 become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run, make The fish went bad
He became a doctor two years ago
She grew rich within a short time
助动词 本身没有词义,用以帮助构成时态、语态、否定句、疑问句、倒装句等结构
不可单独使用,须与动词原形或分词构成复合谓语 be, have, do, shall和 will 的各种形式 He d