••语法专项提升– – 名 词• • 一、语法一致原则• 主语单复数决定谓语动词的单复数形式，即主语是单数，谓语用单数，主语是复数，谓语用复数。• Tow students are waiting for you in your office.• 两名学生在办公室等你。• 二、意义一致原则• 谓语动词用单数的情况• (1) 由连词 and 连接的并列成分指的是同一概念，兼具身份或匹配出现。• The worker and writer is from Wuhan.• 那个工人兼作家来自武汉。• (2)“no/each/every/many a ＋单数名词＋ and＋ no/each/every/many a ＋单数名词”作主语。• Every man and every woman has a good reason to be proud of the work done by their fathers. 每一个人都很有理由为他们的父亲所从事的职业感到骄傲。• (3)one/every one/each/either/the number of ＋复数名词作主语。• Each of the students has a book. 每个学生都有一本书。• (4) 由 every， any， some， no和 one ， -thing ， body 等所构成的不定代词作主语。• Is everybody here today ？今天每个人都在这儿吗？• (5) 非谓语动词、名词性从句作主语。• Persuading him to join us seems really hard.• 劝他加入我们看起来确实难。• To go to bed early and to rise early is a good habit.• 早睡早起是一个好习惯。• Whatever was left was taken away. 无论剩下了什么都被拿走了。• 注意： what 引导的主语从句，谓语动词一般用单数形式，若从句谓语或从句后的表语是复数形式，则谓语动词用复数形式。• What they need are books. 他们需要的是书。• 谓语动词用复数的情况• (1) 由 and 连接的两个并列成分表示两个不同的概念。• Both bread and butter are sold out. 面包和黄油都卖完了。• (2)people ， police ， cattle 等有生命的集体名词作主语。• People read for pleasure during their spare time.• 人们闲暇之余的阅读是为了消遣。• (3) 一些常用做复数或只有复数形式的名词，如 goods ， stairs ， arms 等作主语。• The goods are made in China. 这些货物都是中国制造的。• (4) 由山脉、群岛、瀑布等以 s 结尾的专有名词作主语。• The Himalayas are the roof of the ...
