高中英语(定语从句)课件 新人教版 课件VIP免费

The Attributive Clause 定语从句定语从句复习定语从句The Restrictive Attributive Clause限制性定语从句The Non-Restrictive Attributive Clause非限制性定语从句定义：用来修饰或限制先行词的句子。关系词的判断办法 首看先行词：即先行词是表人的还是表物（时间、地点等） 再看从句成分：缺什么成分补什么成分（关系词的具体用法见下表）关系词的用法一览表关系词先行词在从句中的作用关系代词who人主（宾）表whom人（宾）that人 / 物主（宾）表which物主（宾）表whose人 / 物定as人 / 物主宾表关系副词when物（时间）状where物（地点）状whythe reason 状限制性定语从句的构成The old lady who lives next to us sells books.You should do all that I said.I have found the teather whom I am looking for .I visited the factory where my father works.关系代词 关系副词先行词 之后 , 用陈述式语序“…. 的”关系词1. 从句位置及语序:2. 翻译方法 :3. 构成先行词和关系词的关系1.A plane is a machine that can fly. 2.The boy who broke the window is called Tom.3.The boy whose parents are dead was brought up by his grandfather.4.The school where I study is far from my home.the machine = thatthe boy =whothe boy’s =whosein the school = where关系代词实际上是先行词的复指关系词 whose 实际上是先行词的所有格关系副词实际上是介词＋先行词Join the following sentences:A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.先行词和关系词的关系Join the following sentences:A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.A plane is can fly.关系代词的实质the machinea machineJoin the following sentences:A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.A plane is can fly.关系代词的实质a machinethat /which关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:The lady is Green. We saw her yesterday. herThe lady we saw yesterday is Green Who/that关系代词的用法练习1.The eggs were not fresh. I bought them yesterday.2.The friend was not hungry. He came to supper last night.3.He prefers the cheese....