专题十四 语法填空一般来说,语法填空试题有两种试题形式:词类转化题和纯空格题
对于每一类试题要采用不同的解题方法
同时要特别注意对动词类的考查,它是考试中的重中之重
词类转换题【方法指导】作表语 ( 系动词之后 ) 、定语 ( 修饰名词 ) 或补语 ( 表性质状态 )时,通常用形容词形式
【典例】 He spoke to me in English and started explaining his past life when he was ________(health)
解析 句中缺表语,根据空后提示词及语意可知,此处应填health 的形容词形式 healthy
答案 healthy1
and other times they make a very ________ (consider) effort to communicate with you
答案 considerable [ 修饰名词 effort ,要用形容词形式,故填 considerable
]【方法指导】作主语,或在及物动词、介词后作宾语时,前面可能有形容词修饰,通常用名词形式,注意单复数形式
【典例】 He had witnessed too many ________(die) and wounds at the Battle of Solferino in Italy four years earlier , in which 40 , 000 people were killed , wounded or missing
解析 考查词形变化
这里指的是死亡,是可数名词,在句中作及物动词 witness 的宾语,空前的 too many 也暗示应用 death 的复数形式
答案 deaths2
Apple’s new machine , the Lisa , proved to