未来的安排和打算Future arrangements and intentions一般将来时表示单纯的将来事实1. 助动词 shall / will + 动词原形主语是第一人称时用 shall 或 will ， 其他人称用 will① 表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态， 或倾向性、习惯性、必然性。We’ll die without air or water.The girl will be 16 years old next week.I shall / will graduate from the high school next year.② 表示事先未考虑过，即说话时临时想到的。I will go and see her on Sunday.--- Have all the windows been closed?--- I will go and check them now.2. am/is/are going + to do sth.① 表示有迹象表明要发生某事Look! It’s going to rain.My sister is going to have a baby.② 表示打算在最近或将来要做某事， 这种打算往往经过事先考虑，甚至 已经做了某种准备。I’m going to wash clothes this afternoon.What are you going to be when you grow up?注意：在表示将来的动作时， be going to 和 will 不能用于条件状语从句中，但 will 表示意愿时则可以。If she will listen to me, I’ll give her some advice.3. Be about to + 动词原形表示“正要做某事” “即将要做某事”，不可与表示具体的将来时间状语连用，但可与 when 引导的时间状语从句连用。The plane is about to take off.I was about to leave when he came in.I’m about to go out when the telephone rings.4. am/is/are + to do sth.表示正式约定的或安排好要做某事，或表有职责、义务、可能、禁止、命令等。They’re to be married this October.All the questions are to be answered at once.President Hu Jintao is to visit that countrynext week.必须立刻回答所有的问题。胡锦涛主席下周要去那个国家进行访问。5. 短暂性动作动词如 arrive, go, come, leave, start 等，用现在进行时表示按计划或安排即将发生的动作。I’m leaving for Beijing tomorrow.6. 短暂性动作动词用一般现在时表示按时间表或日程表在将来要发生的动作。The train leaves at six.7. 主句用一般将来时，时间状语从句 或条件状语从句中用一般现在时 代替一般将来时。We will begin our class as soon...
