Grammar of Grammar of Unit 9Unit 9 Inversion 在英语中，主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前，谓语在后。但有时为了语法结构的需要，或者是为了强调，谓语的全部或一部分却提到主语前面，这种语序叫做倒装。 倒装可分为 a. 全部倒装 b. 部分倒装 倒装 (Inversion):２、部分谓语（情态动词、助动词、连系动词）在前，谓语的主体部分仍在主语之后的句子，叫部分倒装句。Only then did he realize that he was wrong.英语倒装句分为两种：１、整个谓语在前的句子，叫完全倒装。Here comes the car.Inversion( 倒装句 )① 若有主从句，哪句倒装。② 部分倒装还是完全倒装。A. 完全倒装There be + 主语There lived an old man in the mountain.There stood an old tree front of the houseThere still exist some problems 1.2. here/there/now/then + vi. + 主语 out/in/up/down/away 在句首，表强调eg: 1. Here comes the bus. There goes the bell. Now comes your turn. Out went the children.注：代词做主语时，主谓语序不变Here you are.Here it is.In he comes. 副词 + 动词 + 主语 副词 + 代词 + 动词3. 句首状语为表示地点的介词词组。eg: From the valley came a frightening sound. South of the city lies a big steel factory. 介词短语 + 谓语 + 主语谓语通常是 be , stand, sit , lie 等动词。4. 直接引语的全部或一部分在句首时。 “Do you think my clothes fit well?” asked the emperor. "Mr smith" said Mary,“ May I borrow your pen?"注意：主语是代词时，不用倒装。“Where are you going?” he asked.5. 表语置于句首。1)形容词 + 系动词 + 主语 Present at the meeting were Professor White and many other guests. 2) 过去分词 + 系动词 + 主语 Gone are the days. 3) 介词短语 +be+ 主语 Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers and toys.6. 为了保持句子平衡或为了强调表语或状语，为 了使上下文紧密衔接。a. Inside the Pyramids are the burial rooms for the kings and queens.b. They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of which sat a small boy.B. 部分倒装1.用于疑问句 D...
