医学英语词根词缀SuffixMeaningExample-ac pertaining to 属于，关于cardiac: pertaining to the heart 心脏（病）的-al pertaining to medical: pertaining to medicine -ar pertaining to molecular: pertaining to a molecule 分子的-ary pertaining to belonging to ciliary: pertaining to the cilia 睫毛的 ,纤毛的 ,毛状的-ase enzyme 酶amylase: any enzyme that converts starch to sugar 淀粉酶-cle smallness 小,少,贫乏 ,小气follicle: a small bodily cavity or sac 小囊 ,(头发的 )毛囊-e an instrument 仪器auriscope: an instrument for examining the ear ( 检查耳朵用的 )耳镜-eal pertaining to laryngeal: pertaining to the larynx 喉的 , 喉音的-ia condition; quality phobia: abnormal fear 恐惧，害怕-ic pertaining to toxic: pertaining to toxin 有毒的；因中毒引起的-ics study of; name of a science paediatrics: study of children, their development and diseases 儿科学-ine/in substance 物质insulin ： substance (hormone) produced by the islets of Langerhans in the pancreas 胰岛素-ism process or condition alcoholism: excessive drinking of alcohol which becomes addictive 酒精中毒-ist one who specializes in 精通于 ⋯⋯ 的人pharmacologist: a doctor who specializes in the study of drugs 药理专家-itis inflammation refers to a part in ⋯⋯ 部位的炎症rhinitis: inflammation of the nasal passages 鼻炎，鼻粘膜炎-(i)um relation to a whole; related to 与⋯⋯ 相关endometrium: inner lining of the uter子宫内膜-ive characterizes by antitussive: a drug that suppresses coughing 止咳药-let tiny; small droplet: a tiny drop 小滴-ment the result or product of an action development: thing which develops or is being developed; action of becoming mature -oid resembling; like 像mucoid: resembling mucus 粘液样的-ole little; small centriole: the small dense structure in the middle of the centrosome ...
