专题二 说明文型语法填空 专题二 说明文型语法填空专题二 说明文型语法填空 专题导读专题二 │专题导读 说明文是对事物的特征、本质、性能、状态,或事物的发生、发展、结果、用途、原理等进行介绍、解释、说明的一种文体
其语言特点有: 1 .多用现在时态
因为说明文通常是对客观事物或事理的一种介绍与解释
2 .采用客观描述
说明文一般是对客观存在的说明与介绍,因此,语言的表述也应该尽可能地给人以客观可信的感觉
分析句子结构是答题过程中很关键的一步
做题时,首先确定句子的主谓宾成分,看看该句子缺不缺谓语动词,然后再考虑非谓语动词或者其他成分
此时,要借助上下文的暗示或明示,确定需要填入词语的词性、形式和功能等
典例导练专题二 │典例导练 The air we breathe is freely available, without which we could not survive more than a few minutes
For the most part, air is available to everyone, and everyone __1__ (need) it
Some people use the air to sustain them while __2__(seat) around and feel sorry for themselves
__3__ breathe in the air and use the energy it provides to make__4__ magnificent life
Opportunity is__5__ the same way; it is everywhere
It is__6__freely available that we take it for granted
Yet opportunit