动词时态一 . 一般现在时态（ do/does 式）：1. 一般用法 :1 〕表示现在经常性或习惯性的动作 ,e.g.① He often go to the cinema.②My sister wears glasses.③I go to the school every day.2 〕表示现在或经常性的情况或状态 , e.g.①Mother is ill.②He likes living in the country. 3 〕表示现在的能力、特征、职业等 , e.g.①He sings well. （能力）② My father gets up early. （习惯）③Miss Dothy teaches English. （职业）④This machine runs smoothly. （特征）4 〕表示客观真理、科学事实 、格言以及不受时间限制的客观存在的事实 , e.g.①Summer follows spring. （客观规律）②The earth runs around the sun. （客观规律）③Fire burns. （客观事实）④Knowledge is power. （客观真理）2. 特别用法 : 1 〕主句是将来时态或表示将来意义 , 时间状语从句和条件状语从句须用一般现在时表将来 ,e.g.①I’ll write to her when I have time.②If we hurry up, we can catch the bus.③Tell me in case you get into difficulty.2 〕主句是将来时态或表示将来意义 , 让步状语从句和方式状语从句须用一般现在时表将来 ,e.g.①Whatever you say, I won’t pay.②Whether you help him or not, he will fail.③Next time I’ll do as he says. 3 〕用于“ the ＋比较级… ,the ＋比较级…”中 , 前一个用一般现在时表将来 , 后一个用一般现在时表将来或一般将来时 ,e.g.The more you eat, the fatter you （ will ） become.4 〕当主句为将来时 , 定语从句用一般现在时表将来 ,eg.① I’ll give you anything you ask for.② He’ll give anyone ＄ 5 ， 000 who help him with his Russian 5 〕表示按规定、时间表 、计划或安排要发生的动作 , 用一般现在时表将来 ,e.g.①Are you on duty next weekend?②The train leaves at 12:00.6 〕在 make sure （弄清楚） ,make certain （弄清楚） ,mind （注意） ,watch （注意） ,take care （注意 , 当心） be careful （注意 , 当心）等后的 that 从句中用一般现在时表将来 ,e.g.①We must take care that no one sees us.②Make sure you lock the d...
