基 础 过 关第 5 课时 Section B (2a - 2e) 知 识 管 理能 力 提 升知 识 管 理重点词汇☆1. exchange n.& v.交换 常见短语有:exchange…with sb.与某人交换;exchange for…交换……; in exchange for 交换,调换。如: I exchange my idea with Lucy. 我与露西交换了意见。 Tomorrow I'll exchange for a larger shirt. 明天我要换大一号的衬衫。 I gave him my bike in exchange for some records. 我拿我的自行车交换他的几张唱片。 ☆2. behave v.表现;举止 常与介词 towards 连用。如: How did he behave towards you? 他如何对待你的? 【拓展】behavior 的常见用法: behavior 是 behave 的名词形式,意为“行为,举止,态度”,是不可数名词。如: He was on his best behavior. 他表现极好。 ☆3. except conj.除了;只是。如: Our dresses were the same except mine was red. 我们的连衣裙是一样的,只是我的那件是红色。 prep.除……之外。如: They all howled with laughter except me. 除了我以外,他们全都哈哈大笑起来。 ☆4. be no reason to do 不存在做……的理由 与其类似的短语有: have no reason to do sth.没有理由做某事。如: There was no reason for him to be late. 他没有理由迟到。 ☆5. cut up 切碎,切开 She cut up the carrots and put them in the pot. 她把胡萝卜切碎放入锅中。 【拓展】与 cut 相关的其他短语: cut down 砍倒 cut one's hair 理发 cut off 切断,停止 cut out 删除 ☆1. They go out of their way to make me feel at home. 他们竭力使我感觉像在自己家里一样。 (1)go out of one's way 意为“特地;格外努力”。go out of one's way to do sth.= try one's best to do sth.竭力做好某事。如: He always go out of his way to help anyone in trouble. 他总是竭力去帮助有困难的人。 【拓展】与 way 相关的其他短语: no way 不行 by the way 顺便提一下 get in the way 挡道 重点句型in this way 用这种方法 on the/one's way (to) 在去……的路上 (2)make sb.feel at home 使某人感到宾至如...