动 名词动 名词一、动名词的形式一、动名词的形式 主动形式主动形式被动形式被动形式一般式一般式doingdoingbeing donebeing done完成式完成式having donehaving donehaving been donehaving been done否定式 The girl made her mother angry by not taking her medicine.被动式 I dislike being laughed at.否定式 The girl made her mother angry by not taking her medicine.被动式 I dislike being laughed at.二、动名词的动名词的基本特征 表主动的，抽象的，无时间概念 表主动的，抽象的，无时间概念三、功能及用法三、功能及用法11 ．动名词（短语）做主语．动名词（短语）做主语，如： Writing the book has taken up all his spare time. Seeing is believing.Learning English is not easy. (It’s not easy learning English.)Learning English is not easy. (It’s not easy learning English.)22 ．动名词（短语）作表语，．动名词（短语）作表语，如：如： Their job isTheir job is buildingbuilding houses.houses. His job isHis job is raisingraising pigs.pigs.22 ．动名词（短语）作表语，．动名词（短语）作表语，如：如： Their job isTheir job is buildingbuilding houses.houses. His job isHis job is raisingraising pigs.pigs.Her job is teaching English.Her job is teaching English.33 ．动名词（短语）用作宾语．动名词（短语）用作宾语 Hearing the words, she couldn’t help thinking of her past bitterness. We all avoided mentioning that matter.Please stop talking. （动宾） We are looking forward to hearing from you. （介宾）Please stop talking. （动宾） We are looking forward to hearing from you. （介宾）1.“ 色普 · 玛尔格 · 菲克斯” Cep.marg.fiks是指后面只能用动名词作宾语的常用动词。 C—— consider, can't help, can't stand E—— enjoy, excuse, escape P—— practise, put off M—— miss, mind A—— avoid, admit R—— risk G—— give up F—— finish I—— imagine K—— keep S—— suggest1.“ 色普 · 玛尔格 · 菲克斯” Cep.marg.fiks是指...
