第二讲 “汇”句品味经典 名师指津1.This is the very knife I used to cut apples yesterday. A.that B.by which C.which D.with which 解析 句中的 used to 并非“过去常常”的意 思，因为后面有 yesterday ，因此排除 D ，所以 及物动词 used 后面应该有宾语，关系词应该是 代词，又因为先行词中有 the very 来修饰，排 除 C ， A 为最佳答案。A2.He is the only one of the students who a winner of scholarship for three years. A.isB.are C.have beenD.has been解析 此题形式上好像只是考查主谓一致和时态的运用，实际上关键是确定先行词。代词 one 前是否有定冠词决定定语从句中的谓语动词的单复数形式， one of the students 中的先行词是 the students ，定语从句的谓语动词要用复数形式；此处 the only one of the students 中的先行词是the only one ，所以定语从句中的谓语动词要用单数形式。而且句子中因为有状语 for three years ，要用现在完成时，所以综合判断后答案是 D 。答案 D3.The hardworking peasants and their happy life we saw in the countryside made a wonderful impression on us. A./B.who C.whichD.whom 解析 先行词是 the hard-working peasants and their happy life ，既有人又有物，关系代 词只能用 that ，又因为其在定语从句中作 saw 的 宾语，故可以省略。选择 A 。不管题干有多长， 抓住主要成分将其简化，减小难度。A4.The result is not the same they had expected, was rather disappointing. A.which;asB.as;that C.that;whichD.as;which 解析 the same 后承前省略了 result ，先行词前 有 the same 、 so 、 as 修饰时，关系词常用 as ，另 外，关系代词 as 常用于一些固定搭配中，如 as they had expected 意为“正如他们事先预料 的”，第二个关系代词 which 引导的非限定性定 语从句用来指代前面整个句子。选择 D 。D5.Is this hotel offered you a job you stayed the first time you arrived here? A.which;where B.the one;in which C.where;that D.the one that;where解析 选项 B 、 C 是明显错误的。本题结构较复杂，将疑问句形式改成陈述句形式就是： This hotelis offer...
