第四讲 非谓语动词 品味经典 名师指津 1．________from other continents for millions of years, Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world. A．Being separated B．Having separated C．Having been separated D．To be separated 解析 Australia 与separate 是被动关系，且 separate发生在谓语动词 has 之前，所以用现在分词的完成被动式作原因状语，选择 C。 C 2．The prize of the game show is$30,000 and an all expenses ________ vacation to China. A．paying B．paid C．to be paid D．being paid 解析 因 all expenses 与 pay 是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。注意句中的 an 不是修饰expenses，而是修饰 vacation。选 B。 B 3．The storm left, ________a lot of damage to this area. A．caused B．to have caused C．to cause D．having caused 解析 因 The storm 与 cause 是主动关系，排除选项 A；不定式作结果状语，前面通常不用逗号，排除 B 和 C；因暴风雨给这个地区“造成损失”是在“结束”之前，所以用完成式，选择 D。 D 4．More and more people are signing up for Yoga classes nowadays, ________advantage of the health and relaxation benefits. A．taking B．taken C．having taken D．having been taken 解析 因 people 与 take advantage of 是主动关系，排除选项 B 和 D；take 不会发生在谓语 are signing up 之前，不用完成式，排除 C，选择 A。 A 5．He glanced over at her，________ that though she was tiny, she seemed very well put together. A．noting B．noted C．to note D．having noted 解析 he 与 note 是主谓关系，且 note 与谓语动词 glanced 的动作同时发生，所以用现在分词的一般式作伴随状语，选择 A。 A 6．—Can the project be finished as planned? —Sure, ________it completed in time, we’ll work two more hours a day. A．having got B．to get C. getting D．get 解析 只能用动词不定式作目的状语，故选择 B。 B 7．Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year...
