动名词做主语和宾语的用法及练习动名词（动名词具有动词和名词的特征，在句中作主语、表语、宾语和定语）动名词主动语态被动语态与谓语动词的关系一般式DoingBeingdone与谓语动作同时发生完成式HavingdoneHavingbeendone动作发生在谓语动作之前作主语1.谓语用单数。Climbingmountainsisreallyfun.Swimmingismyfavoritesport.Readingisanart.Gettingupearlyisagoodhabit.例：1.-WhatdoyouthinkmadeMarysoupset？-___hernewbicycle.A.AsshelostB．LostC．LosingD．Becauseoflosing2.使用形式主语it，而将动名词放在句尾。It’snousedoing…It’snogooddoing…It’sawasteoftimedoing…例：It’snogood______(wait)here.It’snouse______(argue)withher.It’snogood_______(smoke),you’dbettergiveitup.It’sawasteoftime_______(wait)here.Nosmoking(=Nosmokingisallowed(here)).作宾语习惯上接动名词作宾语的动词【附记忆口诀】其后习惯上要跟动名词作宾语的常见动词有以下词汇：,admit,appreciate,avoid,burstout,consider,delay,deny,dislike,enjoy,escape,excuse,fancy,feellike,finish,forgive,giveup,(can’t)help,imagine,keep(on),mind,miss,practise,prevent,putoff,resist,risk,(can’t)stand,stop,suggest,understand等。如：用法举例：Headmittedhavingtakenthemoney.他承认拿了那笔钱。Itwasimpossibletoavoidbeingaffected.要想不受影响是不可能的。Sheburstoutcrying(laughing,singing).她突然哭(笑，唱)起来。I’veoftenconsideredstudyingabroad.我经常在想出国留学。Theyhaveputoffleaving.他们已推迟动身。Sheenjoyshelpingherparentswiththehousework.她喜欢帮她母亲做家务。Thereisnowaytoescapedoingthework.没有办法逃脱做这项工作。Pleaseexcusemyopeningyourletterbymistake.请原谅我误拆了你的信。Therewasadeadlysilenceaftershefinishedspeaking.她说完话后是一片沉默。Pleaseforgivemyinterrupting.请原谅我打扰了。Thedoctortoldmetogiveupsmoking.医生叫我戒烟。1Canyouimaginelivingwithoutelectricity?你能想象没有电的生活吗?Myshoelaceskeepcomingundone.我的鞋带老是松开。Nobodymentionedgoingtherehelpingher.没有人提到要去那儿帮助她。Wedon’tmindwaiting.我们不介意等候。Hejustmissedbeingstruck.他险些儿被打着。Theyarepractisingsingingthenewsong.他们正在练习唱新歌。Wedecidedtoputoffleaving.我们决定推迟动身。We’rewillingtorisklosingourjobs.我们愿冒失业的危险。Hesuggestedgoingtogetherinonecar.他建议大家一起坐一辆汽车去。Ijustcan’tunderstandhis[him]stealingthemoney.我简直无法理解他为什么要偷钱。后面只能用动名词做宾语的动词记忆口诀考虑建议盼原谅承认推迟没得想避免错过继续练否认完成就欣赏禁止想象才冒险不禁介意准逃亡难以忍受始反对想要成功坚持忙习惯放弃有困难导致专心防道歉解析：第一句包含的动词有：consider,suggest/advise,lookforwardto,excuse/pardon,第二节包含的动词有：admit,delay/putoff,fancy,第三句包含的动词有：avoid,miss,keep/keepon,practice,第四句句包含的动词有：deny,finish,enjoy/appreciate,第五句包含的动词有：forbid,imagine,risk第六句包含的动词有：can'thelp,mind,allow/permit,escape.第七句包含的动词有：can'tstand(难以忍受），setabout开始，着手，objectto,第八句包含动词有：feellike（想要），succeedin(成功)，stickto(坚持)，insiston（坚持，强调，坚决要求），bebusy(in)（忙于做某事）第九句包含的动词有：beused/accustomedto(习惯于……)，giveup（放弃）,havedifficulty/trouble(in),（做某事有困难）第十句包含的动词有：leadto（导致）,devoteto（将…奉献给；把…专用于）,prevent……from……（预防，防止），apologizefor（为……道歉）,,此外，haveagood/wonderful/hardtime(in),spendtime(in),thankyoufor,payattentionto,aimat目的在于，旨在；瞄准；企图,accuse…of…控告；谴责，getdownto,etc.例如：①Ireallyappreciatehavingtimetorel...
