动词用法主动语态被动语态（bedone）是动词要考虑引言：英语中语气、语态的变化都是通过动词变形实现的，所以掌握动词的变形举足轻重。切记：要把示意动词充当谓语和非谓语动词要分开，非谓语顾名思义已经不是谓语动词了，所以它的用法和变形与动词时态是不一样的！1时态：高考常见的8种时态。关键记忆构成不同时态的时间状语（如last,yesterday用一般过去式）语态常见时态的被动语态的构成语气一般语气（陈述语气）=常见时态的构成感叹句（感叹名词、形容词）强调句Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+从句助动词（相应时态）+动词原形Idocareaboutyourfeeling.(我的确在乎你的感受)倒装句虚拟语气一坚持；二命令；三建议；四要求；外加recommend,urgeIf引导的条件状语从句特殊句式中虚拟语气如何变化谓语动词非谓语动词得被动语态构成非谓语动词todo：目的，将来主语，宾语，定语，表语，状语，补doing:主动，进行主语，宾语，定语，表语，状语，补语done:被动，过去完成表语，定语，状语，补语记住：todo:目的，将来，具体行为doing：主动，进行，一般行为done:被动，完成，过去动词用法非谓语动词（todo,doing,done）句中充当得成分以及变形（务必牢记）：下面我们分门别类的讨论不同结构及用法：作主语动名词（doing）作主语1)Readingisanart.阅读是门艺术。Seeingisbelieving.眼见为实。改错：PlayTaijibenefitsourhealth.PlayingTaijibenefitsourhealth.（动词原形不能直接作主语，做主语要把动词名词化，变成doing或todo）2)Itis+nouse,nogood(fun,agreatpleasure,awasteoftime,abore...)等名词+doingsth.Itisnousecrying.哭没有用。Itisnogoodobjecting.反对也没有用。Itisagreatfunplayingfootball．打篮球很有趣。Itisawasteoftimetryingtoexplain．设法解释是浪费时间。3)Itis+useless(nice,good，interesting,expensive等形容词)+doingsth．Itisuselessspeaking.光说没用。Itisniceseeingyouagain．真高兴又遇到了你。Itisgoodplayingchessaftersupper．晚饭后弈棋挺好。Itisexpensiverunningthiscar．开这种小车是浪费。动词不定式（todo）作主语（具体的/个别的或将来的动作，多用不定式作2非谓语类型不定式(todo)目的，将来动名词（现在分词）（doing）主动，进行过去分词（done）过去，完成充当句子成分主语，宾语，定语，表语，状语，补语主语，宾语，定语，表语，状语，补语定语，状语，补语,表语一般式todo/tobedone(被动)doing/beingdone(被动)done完成式tohavedone/tohavebeendonehavingdone/havingbeendone(被动)否定式NottodoNotdoingNotdone动词用法主语）Toreadthisbookisveryinteresting.Tobeateacherishisdream.作宾语动名词作宾语1）只能跟动名词作宾语的动词有：Suggest,finish,avoid,can’thelp(禁不住)，mind,enjoy,require,practice,miss,excuse,pardon,advise,consider,keep,leaveoff,putoff,keepon,giveup+doingeg.Hetriestoavoidmakingmistakes.Themanmissedbeingchosebythatworld-famouscompany.2）begin,start,like,love,hate,propose,prefer,dislike,continue,want,need,stop,forget,remember,regret,try,delay,goondoing(正在做的)（like,dislike,love+doing一般性的爱好）（goon,stop,continue+doing一件事情）+todo（去做）（like,dislike,love+todo某次具体的动作）（goon,stop,continue+todo两件事情）切记：rememberdoing做过meandoing意味着trydoing尝试着做remembertodo去做meantodo打算做trytodo试图做forgetdoing忘记做过regretdoing后悔做…forgettodo忘记去做regrettodo后悔去做…3）want,need,require表示“需要…”want物+need+doing(=tobedone)requireHisclothesneededmending(tobemended).Theseyoungtreeswillrequirelookingafter.动词不定式作宾语Wish,hope,agree,ask,promise,decide,expect,manage,offer,pretend,plan,refuse,care,fail,afford,determine等+todo.Didyouagreetogototheparkyesterdayafternoon?3动词用法Everybodywishestohavegoodhealth.作表语动名词(现在分词)作表语1)Myjobisteaching.Hishobbyisbelieving.O...
