1 名词专有 : 人 /事物 / 地点 /机构Tianjin France the Great Wall Chinese 普通 : 一类人 /事物固有名称个体 : student table 物质 : water air rain 抽象 (动作 , 状态 , 品质 ): future help health 集合 : class people family 表示的事物的性质可数 : a pen two boxes (可直接用数字计算的) 不可数ink work 用量数 +of 表示数量a piece of paper; a bottle of water; three cups of tea Here is a bottle of wine. There are four glasses of milk. I need a box of apples. There are two baskets of eggs on the table. 可数名词 : 单数复数 : 规则与不规则规则 : 直接 + s maps bags 以 s x sh ch 结尾 + es brushes watches boxes buses 辅音字母+ y 结尾 , 把 y 变 i + es cities families (boys) 以 f, fe 结尾 , 把 f, fe 变 v + es knives leaves (roofs, handkerchiefs) 以 o 结尾 + es potatoes tomatoes (pianos, photos, radios) 不规则 : children feet teeth mice men women Frenchmen (Germans, human beings) 单复数一样 : Chinese Japanese fish deer sheep 形式单数意义复数: cattle police people The people here are very friendly. 以复数形式出现 : clothes, glasses, shoes, stockings, trousers His clothes are over there. 名词所有格 : 有生命的东西的名词+ ‘s 表示谁的Tom’ s friends; the students’ books; the teacher ’ s office; the students’ reading room表几个人共有一样东西: Bei and Rong ’ s room is very clean.表各自所有 : Liu’ s and Peng ’ s mothers are both teachers.省略 :避免重复This is not my brother’s glass but my husband’ s.表示店铺 , 某人家时the doctor’ s (office); the Green’ s (house); the tailor’ s (shop)指时间 ,距离的名词也可用名词所有格Beijing ’ s population; five minutes’ walk; today’ s newspaper表无生命的东西的名词所有关系, 用 of 形式The leg of the table; the cover of the book 双重所有格 : of 短语 + 名词所有格a friend of...
