The Complex Sentences in Junior English: 初中英语教材中涉及到的复合句主要有 ： The Object Clause ( 宾 语 从句 ) 、 The Adverbial Clause ( 状语从句 ) 和 The Attributive Clause ( 定语从句 ) 。其它诸如主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句等形式的复合句尽管在教材中也有出现，但在中考中没有被列为重点考查范围。Choose the right answers( 抢答题 )( ) 1. The visitor wants to know____ from Dongguan to Guangzhou. A. how far it is B. how far is it C. how long it is D. how long is it( ) 2. Could you tell me________? A . who you are waiting for B. who were you waiting for C. where you live in( ) 3. Do you still remember_______? A. that he said B. what he said C. what did he say AAB( ) 4. He asked me ________ during the summer holiday. A. where had I gone B. where I had gone C. where I had beenCⅠ. The Object Clause ( 宾语从句 ) 宾语从句是英语复合句中用来充当宾语的句子。 宾语从句一般由“引导词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 其它”构成，其语序是陈述句语序 .She said ( that she was from TCL.).) 主句 引导词 主语 谓语主句 引导词 主语 谓语 1. that+ 陈述句的宾语从句主句的谓语动词是 say, think, tell, know, hear, see, feel, mean, hope, wish, remember, forget等时，或主句的谓语动词是由形容词 afraid, glad, sure, sorry 等作表语的系表结构时，后面常接 that 引导的宾语从句。 例如: He says that______________________. ( 他想要和你通话 ) I’m sorry (that)___________________ 他现在不在这里 that 本身无意义 , 不充当任何成分 , 常被省略he wants to speak to you.he isn’t here right now.Note: 1. 宾语从句的否定转移：主句是 I/We think/suppose/guess/believe 等时，从句中的否定习惯上要转移到主句中。如：我认为鸡不会游泳。 I think chickens can not swim. ( ) I don’t think chickens can swim. ( )此外，上述情况在变成反意疑问句时，附加疑问句要看从句，如果主句的主语不是第一人称，则附加疑问句要看主句。试比较： ...
