完整高考语法复习之非谓语动词做定语及与定语从句的转换VIP免费

非谓语动词作定语一：如何轻松精准的做此类题呢只需把握住两点：一先看非谓语动词与其逻辑主语（即定语的先行词）之间的关系，主动与被动二看非谓语动词与谓动的时间关系1 与谓动同时发生2 在谓动之前3 在将来发生二：做题步骤：先搞清非谓语动词与先行词之间的逻辑关系1 如果是主动关系，再看时间，与谓动同时发生用doing 将来发生用to do 2 如果是被动再看时间，与谓语动词同时发生用being done 在谓动之前用done 表将来用 to be done 一． 用不定式做定语的几种情况：（1）不定式表将来。如：The car to be bought is for his sister. （2）用来修饰被序数词、最高级或no, all, any 等限定的中心词。如：He is the best man to do the job. She was the first woman to win the gold medal in the Olympic Games. （3）用来修饰的词是抽象名词时用不定式，常见的有：ability, chance, idea, fact, excuse, promise, answer, reply, attempt, belief, way, reason, moment, time 等Do you have the ability to read and write in English? I have no chance to go sightseeing. 二．分词作定语doing 主动进行being done 被动进行done 被动完成The houses being built are for the teachers. Things lost never come again. I have never seen a more moving movie. 三、 to be done , done, being done 做定语的区别三者的语态同为被动语态，区别主要集中在时态上Have you read the novel witten by Dickens? Listen! The song being sung is very popular with the students. The question to be discussed at tomorrow's meeting is a very important one. （一）、-ing 形式作定语-ing 形式在句中做定语时有两种情况。1. -ing 形式和所修饰的名词在逻辑上有主谓关系,表示这个名词(人或物 )的动作或状态 ,相当于一个定语从句。如 : These dancing girls are from my class.At 11 o’clock， please find the waiting bus at the entrance. We should show respect for the working people 逻辑关系时间主动被动与谓语同时发生doing （正在做）being done （正在被做）在谓动之前Done（被）将来to do （将要做）to be done （将要被做）注意...