形容词和副词一. 形容词1
修饰名词,描述其性质、品质、特征等的词
一般“⋯的”的词都是形容词
如: She is a beautiful girl
( 漂亮的 ) 2
在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语
如: I have an interesting book
(interesting 有趣的,修饰book,在句中作定语) We are happy today
(happy 快乐的,在句中作表语) Students should keep their classroom clean and tidy
(clean 干净的, tidy 整洁的,在句中都作宾语补足语 ) 3
多个形容词同时修饰一个名词时的排列顺序限定词 +外观类 +形状 +年龄 +颜色 +国籍 +材料 +名词(简记:县官行令色国才)如: a tall 17-year-old black American boy
一个 17 岁的高个子黑皮肤美国男孩
the big round red wooden table
又大又圆的红色木质饭桌
二. 副词:1
通常修饰动词,表示动作的程度、方式等
还可修饰形容词、副词,有时修饰整个句子,在句中作状语
一般“⋯地”的词都是副词
如: You must listen to the teacher carefully
( 仔细地,认真地) 2
副词的分类1) 时间副词 : now, today 等2)频度副词: always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never 2) 地点副词: here, there, upstairs, downstairs 等3) 方式副词: carefully, fast, well, politely等4) 程度副词 : much, little, quite 等5) 疑问副词 : how, w