我国政府行政决策科学化的制度建构摘要：人们在社会生活中经常面临决策问题,决策正确与否,后果很不一样。尤其是国家的决策,将强烈影响国家职能的实现和社会的安定团结。行政机关是国家的执行机关,它所作出的决策,无疑会对国家和社会产生重大影响。为了使行政机关的决策尽可能正确无误,我们必须研究行政决策的科学化问题。现代行政管理的核心是行政决策，行政决策的科学化、民主化是制定正确决策的关键，然而我国现行的行政决策体制并不是很完善，由此导致的决策失误，造成了很多不必要的损失。实现政府决策科学化是保证政府决策准确性、降低决策失误概率的前提。加强政府决策科学化建设，是深化行政管理体制改革，提高政府行政效率和工作水平的内在要求。本文通过文献法和理论分析的方法，阐述了改善行政决策的重要性和迫切性，对我国新时期的行政决策科学化和民主化存在的一些问题进行了分析，并针对决策的制定、实施及施行后存在的问题提出了相应的对策和建议。关键词：新时期；行政决策；科学化；民主化AbstractItisoftenfacedwithdecisionproblemsinthesociallife,whetherthedecisioniscorrectornot,theconsequencesarenotthesame.Especiallythenationaldecision,willstronglyinfluencetherealizationandthesocialfunctionsofthestate'sstabilityandunity.Theadministrativeorganistheexecutiveorgan,itmadethedecision,willundoubtedlyhaveasignificantimpactonthestateandsociety.Inordertomaketheadministrativedecisiontobecorrect,scientificproblemswemuststudytheadministrativedecision-making.Thecoreofmodernadministrativemanagementistheadministrativedecision,scientific,democratizationofdecision-makingisthekeytomakingcorrectdecisions,however,China'scurrentadministrativedecision-makingsystemisnotperfect,whichledtothedecision-makingerrors,causingalotofunnecessaryloss.Toachievethegovernmentscientificdecision-makingistoensurethatthegovernmentdecisionaccuracy,reducethedecisionerrorprobability.Strengtheningtheconstructionofscientificgovernmentdecision-making,istodeepenthereformoftheadministrativesystem,improvetheinherentrequirementsofthegovernmentadministrativeefficiencyandthelevelofwork.Methodsthroughliteratureandtheoreticalanalysis,expoundstheimportanceandurgencyofimprovingtheadministrativedecision,theproblemsinthenewperiodofourcountryadministrationscientificanddemocraticdecision-makingisanalyzed,andaccordingtothedecision-making,implementationandtheimplementationofexistingproblemsandputforwardcorrespondingcountermeasureandsuggestion.Keywords:newperiod;administrativedecision-making;democratizationandscientific;目录一、前言.......................................................................................................1二、行政决策科学化概述...........................................................................1(一)决策理论概述.......................................................................................11、决策的定义.............................................................................................22、决策的科学化.........................................................................................2（二）我国行政决策的现状.......................................................................31、决策观念有所更新.................................................................................32、决策制度逐步完善.................................................................................33、决策辅助机构开始建立.........................................................................34、决策手段走向现代化...............................................
