Lesson 1 Civil Engineering 【学习目的】 通过本课的学习,要求掌握本课生词表以及课文中涉及到的常用专业词汇,能通顺地翻译全文,并且掌握一种翻译方法
【学习重点】 长句和难句的翻译
【学习建议】 学会利用工具书,课后多练习,掌握最基本的翻译技巧,即,首先找出每个句子的主干部分(主语、谓语、宾语),然后再把其他部分添加进去
【注意】 由于本门课程学习的特殊性,以后每课的学习目的、学习重点和学习建议都与第 1 课相同
Main idea of the text Civil engineering is one of the oldest engineering specialties
Depending on the type of project, civil engineering is subdivided into a number of technical specialties
They are structural engineering, water resources engineering, geotechnical engineering, environmental engineering, transportation engineering, pipeline engineering, construction engineering, community and urban planning, photogrametry, surveying, and mapping, engineering management, and engineering teaching
Each specialty has its special purposes
But they must be coordinated