1 土木工程专业词汇 土木(Civil), 土木工程(Civil engineering), 规划(planning),设计(design),施工(construction),结构(structures), 土木工程师(Civil engineers), 公共设施(public facilities), 隧道(tunnels),大坝(dams),海港(harbors),电厂(power plants),给水(water),排水(sewage), 公共交通(mass transit), 管线(pipelines),工业的(industrial)、商业的(commercial),住宅的(residential),大型结构(large structures),专业(specialties), 专业人员(specialists), 电力管线(power lines),场地(site),测量(survey),绘(地形)图(map), 岩土的(geotechnical),土工试验(soil experiments) , 环境的(environmental), 地下水( groundwater ), 交通(transportation ) , 结构的(structural),详细设计( detailed designs), 设计图( plans),(设计)说明 (specifications), 施工管理(construction management), 监督(supervise),协调(coordinate),材料(materials),人工(labor), 费用(costs),估算(estimate) 结构工程(structural engineering),设备基础(supports for equipment), 滨海(offshore),项目(projects),特种结构(special structures ), 发射塔(transmission towers), 承受(resist),外力(forces ), 自重(the own weight),风(wind),飓风(hurricane),温度(temperature),膨胀(expand),收缩(contract),地震(earthquake), 砼(concrete), 沥青(asphalt),砖(brick),水利工程(water resources engineering), 防洪(prevent floods),供水(supply water ),灌溉(irrigation), 维护(maintain ), 运河(canals), 水闸(locks),大型水电坝(huge hydroelectric dams), 水围堰(water impoundments ),岩土工程(Geotechnical engineering), 岩土特性分析(analyze the properties of soils and rocks),沉降(settlement),估计(evaluate),加强(strengthen),坡体(slopes),填土(fills),稳定(stability),结构抗震(protect structures against earthquakes),环境工程(environmental engineering),处理(treatment), 指定倾倒场(spe...