江苏高中英语语法总结.VIP免费

牛津高中英语--模块一第一单元定语从句一、定语从句：定语从句的介绍1.就像是一个形容词或介词短语修饰名词一样，定语从句也可以修饰名词。定语从句所修饰的名词称为先行词。形容词：Thegreenteam介词短语：Theteamingreen定语从句：Theteamwhowerewearinggreen2.定语从句通常由关系代词来引导,如 which,that,who,whom,whose,或关系副词来引导,如when,where,why。关系代词可以在定语从句中担当主语，宾语，表语，定语；关系副词可以在定语从句中担当状语。如：做主语 Thetreeswhichareontheschoolcampushavelosttheirleaves・做宾语 Thestudentwhomwesawjustnowisthebestrunnerinourschool.做表语 Jackisnolongerthelazyboythatheusedtobe.做定语 ShehasabrotherwhosenameIcan'tremember.做状语 TheschoolwherehestudiedisinShenzhen.二、定语从句：关系代词：that,which,who,whom,和 whose1.在定语从句中，that 和 which 用来指代物。如：Thisisthestorythat/whichwewroteforourstorytellingcontest.2.在定语从句中，who 用来指代人。如：IamgoingtoseeafriendwhohasjustcomebackfromtheUK.3.当 who 在定语从句中做宾语时，可以用 whom 来取代，且 whom 比 who 更正式。如：Idon'tknowthenameoftheteacherwho/whomIsawinthecomputerroomtheotherday.4.当关系代词在定语从句中做宾语时，who,whom,which 和 that 可以被省略。如：Helikesallthebirthdaypresents(that/which)hisfriendsgavehim.5.Whose 用来表示所属，它既可指人也可指物。如：IsatnexttoagirlwhosenamewasDiane・TheclubwhosemembersaremusicfansmeetintheschoolgardeneverySaturdayafternoon.第二单元定语从句一、定语从句：介词提前的定语从句(preposition+which;preposition+whom)当关系代词(which/whom)做定语从句中介词的宾语时，可以把介词提到关系代词的前面。如：Wethoughtyouwereapersonfromwhomwecouldexpectgooddecisions・在非正式英语中，介词通常放在定语从句的最后。如：ArtisthesubjectwhichIknowlittleabout.如果介词放在定语从句的最后,which 可以被 that 取代,whom 可以被 that 和 who 取代。如：Dadisapersonwhom/that/whoIcaneasilytalkto.当关系代词做定语从句中介词的宾语，并且介词又放在定语从句的末尾时，我们通常省略关系代词who 和 thato如：Thetopic(which)EricisinterestedinisPhysics・Danielistheperson(whom)Iwa...