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英语语言学试题A卷及答案（重庆三峡学院） [大] [中] [小] I. Define the following linguistic terms：（2%×10=20%） 1） duality 2） displacement 3） phonology 4） morphology 5） concord 6） endocentric construction 7） hyponymy 8） pragmatics 9） illocutionary force 10) error analysis II. Translation （0.5%×20=10%） Translate the following terms into Chinese：（0.5%×10=5%） 1） affricate 2）distinctive feature 3） parole 4） generative grammar 5） bilingualism 6） felicity condition 7） design feature 8） denotation 9） labiodental 10） linguistic relativity Translate the following terms into English： （0.5%×10=5%） 11）人际功能 12） 真值条件 13）女性语域 14）音节划分 15）结构主义 16）社会语言学 17） 论元 18）单元音 19）衔接 20）对比分析 III. Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide which one of the four choices best completes the statement and put the corresponding letter A， B， C or D on the answer sheet. （1%×20=20%） 1）. language is a system of arbitrary _________ symbols used for human communication. A. cultural B. conventional C. decoded D. vocal 2）. A word with several meanings is called _________. A. an abnormal word B. a polysemous word C. a synonymous word D. none of the above 3）. There are different types of affixes or morphemes. The affix “ed” in the word “learned” is known as a（n） __________. A. derivational morpheme B. free morpheme C. inflectional morpheme D. free form 4）. The syntactic rules of any language are ________ in number. A. large B. small C. finite D. infinite 5）. “I picked some tulips.” __________ “I picked some flowers.”. A. entails B. presupposes C. is inconsistent with D. is synonymous with 6）. Y's utterance in the following conversation exchange violates t...