GENERAL ABBREVIATIONS a.,adj. adjective 形容词abbrev. abbreviation(s) 缩略词abl. ablativ 夺格( 离格)absol. absolute(ly) 无限制的abst. abstract(ly) 抽象acc. accusative,according to 宾格act. active(ly) 主动语态ad. (in etym.) adaptation of 改写adj. adjective 形容词adjl. adjectival. 形容词的adv. adverb 副词advl. adverbial(ly) 状语的 , 副词的agr. agriculture 农业anal. analogy 类比app. apparently 表面上appel. appellative(ly) 通称appos. apposition 同格, 同位, 并列Arab. Arabic 阿拉伯的arch. archaic 古代的Arm. Armenian 亚美尼亚语AS. Anglo-Saxon 盎格鲁撒克逊人astrol. astrology 占星术astron. astronomy,astronomical 天文学Av Avestan 阿维斯陀语c. circiter, about 大约card. cardinal 基数词catachr. catachrestically 用词不当cf. confer, compare 比较cj. conjecture 推测cl. clause 从句class. classical 古典的cod, codd codex, codices 法律cogn. cognate 同源的collat. collateral 旁系的colloq. colloquial 口语的comp. compound,composition 成分compar. comparative 比较的compl. complement 补语concr. concrete 具体的conj. conjunction,conjungation 连词const. construction,construed with 解释contemp. contemporary with 同时代contr. contracted Corn. Cornish 凯尔特语cos. consul 执政官dat. dative 与格def. definition 定义dep. deponent 异态的deriv. derivative,derivation 衍生dim. diminutive 小的dir. direct 直接的dissim dissimilated, dissimilation 异化dist. distinguish,distinguishable,distinct 分辨disyll. disyllabic 双音节的dub. dubi(us),doubtful 不确定的Ed. edict 法令ed.,edd. edited by, editor(s) 编辑ellipt. elliptical(ly) 省略的emph. emphasis,emphatic 强调Eng. Englishep. epithet 称号erron. erroneous(ly) 错误esp. especially 特别Etr. Etruscan 伊特鲁里亚语etym. etymology 语源学euphem. euphemism,euphemistic(ally) 委婉语ex. example 例exc. except:(in refs.)exerpta 除了exclam. exclamation,exclamatory 感叹词expl. explanation, explained 解释expr. expressio...