GRAMMARAdverbial( 状语 )1
状语的用法1) 修饰动词 , 表示时间 , 地点 , 方式或频度等 ;修饰形容词和副词表示程度 ; 修饰介词表示程度 , 时间或地点
■He nodded and smiled warmly
The report says that hospital and rescueservices coped extremely well
He had an unusually deep voice
We couldn’t reach it,and it was well over my head
2) 修饰整个句子 , 表示讲话者的态度
Fortunately, the damage has been slight
Hopefully, the two sides may come to an agreement on this point
In my opinion, you’d better go with us
He may be late
Worse still, he may not come at all
3) 修饰整个句子 , 表示该句与上句的连接关系
He takes no interest in studies, instead, he plays tennis all day
He thought I had nothing to do
On the contrary, I had piles of work to do
关于两种形式的副词
有些副词有两种形式 , 一种是与形容词同形 , 另一种是由形容词加 -ly 构成
这两种不同的形式 , 有些含义相同 , 有些略有不同 , 有些完不同
Close/closely 都可表示“近”Fair/fairly 都可表示“公正地”Firm/fir