初中英语介词与连词 介词: 一
概念: 介词表示它后面的名词或相当于名词的其他结构与句中其他成分的关系
1、介词和种类 (1) 简单介词,常用的有 at, in, on, about, across, before, beside, for , to, without 等
(2) 复合介词,如 by means of, along with, because of, in front of, instead of 等
2、介词和其他词类的习惯搭配关系 (1) 和动词的搭配,如 agree with, ask for, belong to, break away from, care about 等
(2) 和形容词的搭配,如 afraid of, angry with, different from, good at (3) 和名词的搭配,如 answer to , key to, reason for, cause of, visit to 等
相关知识点精讲 1
表示地点位置的介词 1)at ,in, on, to at (1)表示在小地方; (2)表示"在… … 附近,旁边" in (1)表示 在大地方; (2)表示"在… 范围之内"
on 表示毗邻,接壤 to 表示在… … 范围外,不强调是否接壤 He arrived at the station at ten
He is sitting at the desk
He arrived in Shanghai yesterday
Jiangsu lies in the east of China
Russia lies on the north of China
Fujian is to the south of Jiangsu Province
2)above, over, on 在…