1 初中英语从句讲解 宾语从句 一.定义:宾语从句是指在一个句子中充当宾语的句子,如:He said that he wanted to be a teacher when he grew up. 二.宾语从句的特点: 1.宾语从句有自己的连接词2.宾语从句用陈述语序 3.宾语从句的时态 三.类型宾语从句与其他名词性从句一样,也有三种类型: 1.由从属连词that 引导的宾语从句表示陈述意义,连词that 常可被省略。例如:I hope (that) they will have fun. Mary said that she felt sleepy. Can’t you see (that) I’m a bird? 注意:1)当主句的谓语动词是think,believe 等时,宾语从句尽管要表示否定意义,却不用否定形式,而将 think 等动词变为否定形式。如:I don’t think he will come.我认为他不会来。 2)两个表示陈述意义的宾语从句并列时,有时省去第一个从句的连词that,但第二个从句的连词that 一般不可以省略。如: He told me (that)they could not decide what to do and that they asked my advice. 2.由从属连词if 或 whether 引导的宾语从句表示“是否(有,能,已经……)”等一般疑问句的含义。 例如:I wonder whether (if) he lives here. The teacher asked whether (if) they were getting ready for the English Evening.如果要强调“究竟……还是不……”,常用连词whether 引导宾语从句,后面再加 or not 或直接在whether 后加 or not。宾语从句要用陈述句语序。如:I’d be interested to know whether he will see the film“House of Flying Daggers”or not.=I’d be interested to know whether or no the will see the film“House of Flying Daggers”. 3.由连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which 和连接副词when,where,how,why等引导的宾语从句表示“谁,谁的,什么,哪(个,些),何时,何地,怎样,为什么”等等特殊疑问句的意义。除了连接词及被修饰的词提前以外,宾语从句用陈述句语序。 例如:To masked who could give the message to her mother. Do you know what he said just now? I wondered how old his brother was. 四.宾语从句的时态呼应:1).当主句是现在时或将来时的时候,宾语从句可以用所需要的任何时态。 2).主句是过去时,宾语从句一般只能用过去时的某种形式;...