初中英语定语从句 关系代词有: who, whom, whose, that, which 关系副词有: when, where, why 一. 关系代词引导的定语从句 1) 先行词是人: who∕whom ∕that ( 区分: who可做主语和宾语, whom只能做宾语) Is he the man _ _ _ wants to see you? He is the man _ _ _ _ _ _ I saw yesterday. Yesterday I helped an old man _ _ _ lost his way Mr. Liu is the person _ _ _ _ _ _ you talked about on the bus. 2) 先行词是事物: which∕that 3)whose 用来指人或物(,若指物, 它还可以同 of which互换)。例如: 我认识那个车被偷的男人。_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 请递给我那本绿色封面的书。_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 二. 关系副词引导的定语从句 1) when, where, why ﹦“介词+ which” when= on/in/at which I still remember the day _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ I joined the Party. 。 I won’t forget the day_ _ _ _ _ _ _ I spent with you . 2) where=in/on which Beijing is the place _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ I was born. I can see the desk _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ there is a book. 这 是我去 年 参 观 过 的山 村 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ▲当 point, situation, conditions等 词 作 先 行 词 表 抽 象 的 地 点 ,其 后 常 由 where引 导 Can you think out a situation _ _ _ this word can be used? Her illness has developed to the point _ _ _ nobody can cure her. 3) why=for which Is this the reason _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ he refused our help? 没 人 知 道 他 为 什 么 上 学 总 迟 到 。 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 三 、that 的 用法 1) 不用 that的 情况:介词 后 不能用 2) 只能用 that的 情况 a.在...