土力学词汇英汉对照 编写人： * * 审核人： 刘松玉、张克恭 东南大学交通学院 二 00 五年三月 2 A absorbed water 吸着水 accumulation sedimentation method 累积沉淀法 active earth pressure主动土压力Ea activity index 活性指数A adamic earth,red soil 红粘土 additional stress(pressure)of subsoil 地基附加应力（压力）z adverse geologic phenomena 不良地质现象 aeolian soils 风积土 aeolotropic soil 各向异性土 air dried soils 风干土 allowable subsoil bearing capacity 地基容许承载力［ 0］ allowable settlement 容许沉降 alluvial soil 冲积土 angle between failure plane and major principal plane 破坏面与大主平面的夹角 angle of internal，external (wall) friction 内摩擦角 、外(墙背)摩擦角 angular gravel,angular pebble 角砾 anisotropic soil 各向异性土 aquifer 含水层 aquifuge,impermeabler layer 不透水层 area of foundation base 基础底面面积A artesian water head 承压水头 artificial fills 人工填土 artificial foundation 人工地基 Atterberg Limits 阿太堡界限 attitude 产状 average consolidation pressure 平均固结压力0 average heaving ratio of frozen soil layer 冻土层的平均冻胀率 average pressure ,additional pressure of foundation base 基底平均压力、平均附加压力p 、p0 B base tilt factor of foundation 基础倾斜系数bc、bq 、b base tilt factors 基底倾斜系数bc、bq、b bearing capacity 承载力 bearing capacity factors 承载力系数Nc, 、Nq, 、N [California]Bearing Ratio [CBR] 承载比 bearing stratum 持力层 bedrock,original rock 基岩 beginning hydraulic gradient 起始水力梯度(坡降)io Biot consolidation theory 比奥固结理论 Bishop’s slice method 比肖普条分法 bound water 结合水(束缚水) boulder 漂石 Boussinesq theory 布辛奈斯克理论 bridge 桥梁 bridge pier 桥墩 broken stone，crushed stone 碎石 bulk modulus 体积模量 buried depth of foundation 基础埋置深度 d buoyant density 浮密度 buoyant gravity den...
