1 基础医学英语试题 Medical English Test B Part I Vocabulary ( 35%) Section A Directions：Choose the definition from choices marked A), B), C) and D) that best matches the stem or affix given in each item. 1. stern/o- A) skull B) cartilage C) breastbone D) brain 2. oste/o- A) joint B) marrow C) membrane D) bone 3. –clast A) to combine B) to join C) to break D) to put 4. hem/o- A) fiber B) serum C) blood D) clot 5. –poiesis A) production B) immunization C) combination D) reduction 6. gastr/o- A) esophagus B) pancreas C) stomach D) liver 7. enter/o A) jejunum B) ileum C) rectum D) small intestine 8. erythr/o A) white B) red C) yellow D) green 9. nephr/o A) bladder B) ureter C) kidney D) urethra 10. para- A) inside B) outside C) behind D) beside 11. myo- A) tissue B) muscle C) cell D) plasm 12. cardi/o A) spleen B) liver C) lung D) heart 13. –rrhexis A) rupture B) suture C) mixture D) flexure 14. intra- A) between or among B) inside, in C) over D) by 15. ne/o- A) old B) new C) small D) large 16. hypo- A) deficient B) excessive C) sufficient D) productive 17. meta- A ) upward B）downward C）after, beyond D）before，in front of 18. kary/o- A) nucleus B) plasma C) serous D) mucous 19. lip/o- A) drug B) nutrient C) skin D) fat 20. –ectomy A) incision B) excision C) lesion D) diffusion Section B Directions: There are 25 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C), and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. . 2 21. The cells believed to be responsible for the resorption of bone tissue are called_______________. A) osteoblasts B) osteoclasts C) osteoporosis D)ossification 22. Internal reproductive o...
