“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句Thisisthehouseinwhichmygrandfatheroncelived.一、基本结构：介词+关系代词Thisisthehousethat/whichmygrandfatheroncelivedin...ThisisthemanfromwhomIlearnthenews.Thisisthemanwho/whom/thatIlearnthenewsfrom.•一般情况下，介词都可以放在关系代词前，但在固定搭配的动词短语中的介词一般不能提前.•常见的这类动词短语有:•lookfor/after/forwardto,•carefor(照顾，喜欢）•hearof/about/from,takecareof等.•ThisistherightplacewhichI’mlookingfor.•Thegirlwhomheislookingafterishissister.Themantowho/whomyouspokeisourheadmaster.Thecityinthat/whichshelivesisfaraway.Arethesetwosentencesright?注意:介词+which（指物),不可省介词+whom（指人),不可省介词后不用who、that•preposition+which（指物）preposition+whom(指人）Howtochoosetherightprepositions1.Thefarm____whichweworkedtenyearsagoisbeautiful.2.Thisisthetree______whichweusedtoplaygames.onunder①根据先行词来确定onthefarmunderthetree1.Doyouremembertheday________youjoinedourclub?2.Thisistheboy__________Iplayedtennis.onwhichwithwhom2.Thehouse____whichhepaid100,00yuanisverybeautiful.②根据定语从句中动词与介词的搭配foron1.Heistheman_____whomIthinkyoucandepend.dependonpayfor1.Thisisthephoto____whichItoldyoulastweek.about2.Theheadmasteristheperson____whomIgotthecup.from③根据定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配2.Thisisthehero_____whomweareproud.of1.IwenttotheWestLake____whichHangzhouisfamous.forbefamousforbeproudof1.Ican’tsaythethings____________I'mnotsure.2.Thedog_________heusedtobeafraidishisfavoriteanimalnow.aboutwhichofwhich1.Air,_______whichmancan’tlive,isreallyimportant.④根据定语从句所表达的意义来确定without2.Thepen_____whichheiswritingnowwasboughtyesterday.with1.Thisistheknife__________Iusuallycutmypencil.withwhich2.Theplane__________hisfatherworkedwasverybig.onwhich⑤根据定语从句中动词与先行词搭配来选用介词，这时是两者兼顾。2.Hisbike___________hewenttoworkwasstolenlastnight.inwhichonwhich1.Hehaslostthekeytothebox__________thepapersarekept.Myglasses,______________Ican’tseeclearly,arereallyimportantforme.withoutwhich“介词+关系代词”与关系副词的互换：介词+关系代词=.关系副词whereThisisthehouseinwhichmygrandfatheroncelived.=Thisisthehouse_______mygrandfatheroncelived.1.I’llneverforgettheday____________Ijoinedthearmy.=I’llneverforgettheday______Ijoinedthearmy.2.Thisisthehotel___________youwillstay.3.Thisisthereason____________/_____Ifailed.onwhichwheninwhich/whereforwhichwhy•用“介词+关系代词”填空•1.Thisistheroom___________theyoncelived.•2.He'llremembertheman____________heturnedforhelplastyear.•3.Thisisthereason____________Iwaslate.•4.Thepencil_____________hewrotewasbroken.•5.Shehasthreechildren,all__________areatschool.inwhichtowhomforwhichwithwhichofwhom二、其他构成：“代词/名词/数词+of+关系代词”引导的定语从句当“介词+关系代词”前有名词、代词（some,any,none,neither,both,all,most,each,few等）、数词时，可构成“代词/名词/数词+of+which/whom”来引导的定语从句。2.Therearesixtystudentsinourclassinall,___________（大多数）arefromvillages.bothofwhichmostofwhom1.Heplantedtwotreeslastyear,_____________（它们都）aregrowingwell.1.Twogirlscametoseethecar,____________（她们中没有一个）likesit.neitherofwhom2.Johninvitedabout40peopletohiswedding,_______________（他们中大部分）arefamilymembers.mostofwhom2.Iwilltalktothosestudents（作业)hasn’tbeendone.②“the+名词+of+which/whom”引导...
