- 0 - / 11 Unit 10 I ’ve had this bike for three years.1. I’ve had it for three years. 我拥有它三年了 。【解析】 for +一段时间表示动作持续一段时间 , 用于现在完成时【2012 甘肃鸡西市 1】 She_____ her hometown for many years. No one nearly knows her. A. has been away from B. has left C. had left 【2012 湖北十堰 2】Ben is a foreign teacher. So far, he __ in Shiyan for five years. A. was teaching B. has taught C. will teach D. Taught 2. Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back sweet memories. 艾米想保留她的那些旧东西，因为它们能使她想起甜蜜的回忆。【解析 1】keep （kept ; kept ）保留keep 用法归纳如下：一、用作系动词 ，意为“保持（某种状态） ”，其后常接形容词作表语。Please keep quiet / silent! 请保持安静！二、用作实义动词 ，⑴. 保管；保存；保留Please keep these things for me while I am away. ⑵. 赡养；饲养I used to keep sheep in my childhood. ⑶ 坚持；继续接 V-ing 形式作宾语。If you keep practicing your spoken English, you'll soon make great progress. ⑷ 阻止；阻碍keep sb/sth from doing sth 其中介词from 不能省略。The heavy rain didn't keep them from watching the football match. ⑸ 保持。其后常接复合宾语，表示使（某人或某物）保持某种状态或使某一动作继续。① keep + sb/sth + 介词。If your hands are cold, keep them in your pockets. ② keep + sb/sth + 形容词。These gloves will keep your hands warm. ③ keep + sb/sth + V-ing ，“让某人/ 某物一直⋯⋯”，强调动作的持续性。I'm sorry I've kept you waiting. 很抱歉，让你久等了。【短语】keep in touch (with) 保持与 ...的联系 keep a record 保持记录keep in mind 牢记keep one's word 遵守诺言keep away (from) 离开keep out (of) 把...关在外面keep one's / an eye on密切注视keep up 保持；使⋯⋯不能入睡【2013 山东济南 3】 — Could I __________ your iPad, Alice? — Of course. Here you are....
