颞叶癫痫的电-临床特征及分型Thesubtypesandelectroclinicalcharacteristicsoftemporallobeepilepsy颞叶癫痫•颞叶癫痫(Temporallobeepilepsy-TLE)是成人和青少年最常见的难治性部分性癫痫,同时也是可手术治疗的癫痫综合征•病因以海马硬化多见,但也包括发育性肿瘤、皮质发育异常、海绵状血管瘤、外伤、感染等•Symptomatic(orprobablysymptomatic)focalepilepsies–Limbicepilepsies•Mesialtemporallobeepilepsywithhippocampalsclerosis(MTLEwithHS)•Mesialtemporallobeepilepsydefinedbyspecificetiologies•Othertypesdefinedbylocationandetiology–Neocorticalepilepsies•Rasmussensyndrome•Othertypesdefinedbylocationandetiology颞叶癫痫•TLE的亚型(发作起始部位)–内侧型(Mesialsubtype)–外侧型(Lateralsubtype)–内侧-外侧型(Mesio-lateralsubtype)–颞极型(Temporo-polarsubtype)–颞叶附加症(Temporal+subtype)颞叶内-外侧分界侧副沟Collateralsulcus颞叶结构内侧颞叶结构•海马(Hippocampus)•杏仁核(Aymgadala)•海马旁回(Parahippocampalgyrus-T5)•钩(Uncus)外侧颞叶结构(颞叶新皮层)•颞上回(SuperiortemporalgyrusSTG-T1)•颞中回(Middletempor