鲜切花电商“最后一公里”配送模式研究——基于案例的分析【摘要】近些年来,随着社会经济的快速发展,人们生活水平的提高,除了满足日常的吃穿用度的生活刚需之外,给人们带来心灵洗涤和宁静的鲜花束,也不再成为每逢佳节才火爆的消耗品,鲜花作为提高人们生活质量必不可少的一个因素,不仅可以给人们的身心带来愉悦,给环境带来装点,给氛围带来亲近,也给人际关系带来认同。有需求则会拉动消费,随着人们生活观念和对鲜花观念的逐渐改变,借助于互联网技术和电商技术的逐渐的迅猛发展,传统的线下花店已经不能满足人们特别是忙碌的上班族的需求,因此,鲜花电商平台应运而生。然而,在现今的鲜花电商市场中,存在大量的以次充好的现象。首先,线上鲜花商店,客户不能实地检查鲜花的质量;其次,鲜花从仓库或者实体店运送到客户手上的过程中,这“最后一公里”的配送,是否可以避免货损也难以保证;再者,鲜花本身从花农到供应商再到花店的期间,费用层层叠加,最后都需要由消费者承担。因此,本文综合以上疑问,以实际案例分析作为考察的方法,针对鲜花电商平台存在的现象和问题,通过调研和访谈的方式,收集客观的问卷数据,具体研究鲜花电商“最后一公里”的配送模式和过程,综合所学的物流配送和物流系统的知识,提出鲜花末端配送的对策建议和优化策略。【关键词】鲜花电商;最后一公里;配送质量;流通;冷链物流Research and optimization on "the last kilometer" distribution model of fresh cut flower E-commerce[Abstract]In recent years, with the rapid development of social economy, people's living standard has improved, in addition to meeting daily needs for food and clothing, the flowers that bring spiritual cleansing and tranquility to people no longer become a popular consumable during the festive season, flowers as an essential factor to improve people's quality of life, can not only give people physical and mental pleasure, to the environment to bring decoration, to the atmosphere to bring close, to bring interpersonal relations to identify. Demand will drive consumption. With the gradual change of People's concept of life and the concept of fl...