0 高中英语学科知识与教学能力 2020 年下半年真题 注意事项: 1.考试时间为120 分钟,满分为150 分。 2.请按规定在答题卡上填涂、作答。在试卷上作答无效,不予评分。 一、单项选择题(本大题共 30 小题,每小题2 分,共 60 分) 1. /s/ and /z/ can be distinguished by the . A. place of articulation B. state of tongue C. state of vocal cords D. manner of articulation 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查语音学。 /s/和/z/按发音方式为摩擦音,按发音部位为齿龈音,只有按照发音时声带是否震动判断,/s/为清辅音,/z/为浊辅音。故本题选 C。 2. The word “realization" consists of syllables and morpheme. A. five; five B. five; four C. four; three D. four; four 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查音系学。 realization 的音标为/ri:ələ'zeɪʃn/ 根据元音音素进行划分,可分为4个音节;realization 进行词素划分,可分为real,-ize,-tion 三个词素。故本题选 C。 3. Which of the following is least associated with newspaper publishing? A. proofreading B. editorial C. censorship D. citizenship 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查语义学。 题干为:以下哪个与报纸印刷关系最弱? proofreading 意为“校对”;editorial 意为“编辑的;主编”;censorship 意为“审查制度;审查机构”;citizenship 意为“公民身份;公民资格”,由语义可以进行区分,只有 D 项citizenship 和报纸印刷的关系最弱。故本题选 D。 1 4. Which of the following best describes the relation between "piece” and "peace” ? A. synonymy B. homonymy C. antonymy D. hyponymy 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查语义学。 “piece” 和“peace” 在发音是相同,但词性和含义均不同,属于同音异形异义词。synonymy意为“同义关系” ;homonymy意为“同音异义” ;antonymy意为“反义关系” ;hyponymy意为“上下义关系” ,故本题选 B。 5. She was not impressed by the story Paul shared with her, for she had already heard of it. A. in the least B. at the most C. least of all D. for the most 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查介词短语辨析。 句意:她一点也没有被 Paul ...