[工程学科英语(整合第二稿)]参考答案VIP免费

1 Unit One Task 1 ⑩ ④ ⑧ ③ ⑥ ⑦ ② ⑤ ① ⑨ Task 2 ① be consistent with 他说，未来的改革必须符合自由贸易和开放投资的原则。 ② specialize in 启动成本较低，因为每个企业都可以只专门从事一个很窄的领域。 ③ derive from 以上这些能力都源自一种叫机器学习的东西，它在许多现代人工智能应用中都处于核心地位。 ④ A range of 创业公司和成熟品牌推出的一系列穿戴式产品让人们欢欣鼓舞,跃跃欲试。 ⑤ date back to 置身硅谷的我们时常淹没在各种"新新"方式之中，我们常常忘记了，我们只是在重新发现一些可追溯至涉及商业根本的朴素教训。 Task 3 T F F T F Task 4 The most common view The principle task of engineering: To take into account the customers ‘ needs and to find the appropriate technical means to accommodate these needs. Commonly accepted claims: Technology tries to find appropriate means for given ends or desires; Technology is applied science; Technology is the aggregate of all technological artifacts; Technology is the total of all actions and institutions required to create artefacts or products and the total of all actions which make use of these artefacts or products. The author’s opinion: it is a viewpoint with flaws. Arguments: It must of course be taken for granted that the given simplified view of engineers with regard to technology has taken a turn within the last few decades. Observable changes: In many technical universities, the inter‐disciplinary courses are 2 already inherent parts of the curriculum. Task 5 ① 工程师对于自己的职业行为最常见的观点是：他们是通过应用科学结论来计划、开发、设计和推出技术产品的。 ② 技术是应用科学，即它是定律中因果关系向终端意图关系的转化。 ③ 抛开向顾客提供渴求产品的这些善举不说，工程师的其他所有行为不管是从道德上来看还是从价值上判断都是处于中立的，因为找到适当的方式只是应用科学结论的一个任务而已。 ④ 这些结论可以有对错之分，但谈不上好坏之别。应...